英國(guó)旅游景點(diǎn)介紹ppt「英國(guó)旅游景點(diǎn)介紹ppt中文」

中英文介紹英國(guó)旅游景點(diǎn)

以前到過(guò)大英博物館(British Museum)的人可能多少會(huì)覺得,大英豐富堂皇的收藏。居然沒有一個(gè)足以襯托其地位的中庭,來(lái)迎接每日眾多的游客。尤其是運(yùn)氣不好在前一兩年參觀大英博物館的人,一定對(duì)于大門前的圍墻,施工的混亂感到不解。不過(guò)這一切的不方便,在去年年底嶄新的迎賓大廳(The Great Court)開放后,終於得以化解。這個(gè)耗資1億英鎊,由1999年底開始動(dòng)工的整修計(jì)劃,以伊利沙白皇后二世為名的大廳,在2000年的12月7日正式啟用。整個(gè)大廳的屋頂完全以玻璃精巧覆蓋,把原來(lái)當(dāng)作博物館的內(nèi)部庭園,還有世界知名的閱覽室,全部轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)漂亮廣大并且壯觀的公共空間。這個(gè)動(dòng)用了1000噸石材、400噸鋼筋,還有300噸玻璃精心打造的大廳,美麗的外觀,古典的線條,讓旅客在一進(jìn)入大英博物館,整個(gè)注意力完全被吸引至此一嶄新的構(gòu)造上。另外,位于此大廳中心的,就是大英博物館珍貴的閱覽室(Reading Room)。這個(gè)圓頂形狀,建于1857年擁有許多珍藏書籍的閱覽室,原本只提供持有閱覽證的人士作研究之用,目前也藉由這個(gè)整修計(jì)劃,向一般大眾開放,讓所有旅客得以一窺其真面目。自從大廳開幕以后,大英博物館的公共空間不僅更寬敞、明亮,大廳連接各個(gè)展覽空間的功能,也讓整個(gè)參觀的動(dòng)現(xiàn)更為流暢。另外,藉由這次的整修計(jì)劃,也提升了證個(gè)大英博物館的硬體水準(zhǔn),讓旅客有更舒適的參觀空間。例如在大廳的兩側(cè)及上方,規(guī)劃了咖啡座和餐廳,讓旅客在勞累時(shí),可以坐下來(lái)喝杯茶休息,或是舒服的用餐。而沿著閱覽室的外側(cè),則有多達(dá)叁間亮麗的博物館商店坐落于此,讓旅客在參觀之馀,還可以購(gòu)買一些小禮品來(lái)紀(jì)念這次的參觀。大英博物館也適度地調(diào)整大廳的開放時(shí)間,除了周一到周三開放至晚上9點(diǎn),周四到周六更開放到晚上11點(diǎn),這大概是全世界中屬一屬二開放得最晚的博物館了。有意造訪倫敦的旅客,晚上如果沒有特別計(jì)劃,不妨到此走走。

景點(diǎn)地址:Great Russell Street如何到達(dá):公共汽車:10, 24, 29, 73, 134;號(hào)線

地鐵:Holborn, Tottenham Court Road, Russell Square,Goodge St

開放時(shí)間:星期一:9:00 - 18:00。星期二,三:9:00 - 21:00,星期四-星期六:9:00 -

景點(diǎn)電話:+44 (0)20 7580 1788

景點(diǎn)傳真:+44 (0)20 7323 8614 Had been to the British Museum (British Museum) the number of people may feel, Great Britain has a rich grand collection. Actually do not have a sufficient background of their position in court, to meet the daily number of visitors. Particularly bad luck in the former in 2012 who visited the British Museum must for large wall in front of the construction chaos puzzled. However, all this inconvenience, in the end of last year's welcome a new hall (The Great Court) and opening up, finally resolved. The cost of 100 million pounds, from the end of 1999, commence the refurbishment program to the Queen Elizabeth II, in the name of the hall,

In 2000, was officially opened December 7. The entire roof of the hall completely delicate glass covered the original house as a museum garden, as well as world-famous reading room, converted into a pretty broad and spectacular public space. The use of the 1,000 tons of stone, 400 tons of steel, as well as 300 tons of glass, well-built hall, beautiful appearance and classic lines, so that visitors entered the British Museum, the entire a ttention was completely attracted to this a new construction on. In addition, the center located in this hall, that is, the British Museum reading room for rare (Reading Room). The dome shape, was built in a

857-year reading room has many collection of books, originally held by only those who read the cards for research purposes, is also through the renovation plan, open to the general public so that all visitors to a glimpse of their own identities. Since the opening of the hall after the British Museum's public space is not only more spacious, bright lobby to connect the various functions of exhibition space, but also the entire tour is a more fluid movement. In addition, through this renovation plan and it has raised a big British Museum card hardware level, so that visitors have a more comfortable space for visitors. For example, in the hall on both sides and above the planned cafes and restaurants, so that

Visitors in the tired, you can sit down and rest a cup of tea or a comfortable dining. And along the outside of reading, there are as many as three units located in this beautiful museum shop, so that visitors to visit the rest, you can also buy some small gifts to commemorate the visit. The British Museum is also appropriate to adjust the opening hours of the hall, apart from Monday to Wednesday open until 9 pm, Thursday to Saturday is more open to 11 pm, it is probably the world belongs to a genus 2 was the latest of the museum open . Tourists interested in visiting London at night if there is no special program, it may be this walk.Attractions Address: Great Russell Street How to get there: Bus: 10, 24, 29, 73, 134; Line

Metro: Holborn, Tottenham Court Road, Russell Square, Goodge St

Opening hours: Monday: 9:00 - 18:00. Tue Wed: 9:00 - 21:00, Thursday - Saturday: 9:00 --

Attractions Tel: +44 (0) 2075801788

Attractions Fax: +44 (0) 2073238614

英國(guó)倫敦著名景點(diǎn)介紹

倫敦旅游景點(diǎn)

1:大英博物館

大英博物館,不僅是英國(guó)最大、歷史最悠久的博物館,也是全世界規(guī)模最大、歷史最久、最具代表性的綜合性博物館,自1759年對(duì)外開放,藏品豐富、種類繁多、設(shè)置齊全,僅公共展出的藏品就將近800萬(wàn)件左右。倫敦旅游景點(diǎn)2:倫敦塔

據(jù)說(shuō),倫敦塔橋是英國(guó)倫敦的第一座泰晤士河口橋,被稱為倫敦的象征,而且在各大英劇中的出鏡率極高。橋身分為上下兩層,上層就是懸空人行道,游客可以行走,能飽覽泰晤士河唯美的兩岸風(fēng)景。倫敦旅游景點(diǎn)3:倫敦眼

倫敦眼,也是倫敦的地標(biāo),是加上就是一座摩天輪,但它卻是世界上第一大的摩天輪,在整個(gè)倫敦中最為醒目。倫敦眼的高度約有135米左右,共有32個(gè)座艙,每個(gè)座艙約能承載20人,就坐落于泰晤士河之畔。倫敦旅游景點(diǎn)4:海德公園

海德公園,是英國(guó)最具知名度的皇家公園,位于白金漢宮的左側(cè)位置,占地約2.5萬(wàn)平方公里左右。公園內(nèi)一望無(wú)際的草坪上每天都會(huì)有很多民眾在曬太陽(yáng),而且還有騎馬專用道。倫敦旅游景點(diǎn)5:諾丁山

諾丁山位于倫敦西部地區(qū),最大的特色就是居民混居,隨處可見濃郁的異國(guó)風(fēng)情。每年8月的最后一個(gè)周末,第一天是當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和?a href='/kuanghuanjie/' target=_blank>狂歡節(jié),第二天則是成人狂歡節(jié),因此也吸引了大批有人,吃喝玩樂(lè)、熱鬧非凡。倫敦旅游景點(diǎn)6:倫敦動(dòng)物園倫敦旅游景點(diǎn)7:白金漢宮倫敦旅游景點(diǎn)8:倫敦塔倫敦旅游景點(diǎn)9:泰晤士河倫敦旅游景點(diǎn)10:杜莎夫人蠟像館

英國(guó)著名景點(diǎn)三個(gè) 簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)介紹

一、白金漢宮(Buckingham Palace)

1、英文

Buckingham Palace is the principal dormitory and office of the British monarch in London.

Located in Westminster, the palace is one of the venues for national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies, as well as an important tourist attraction.

Buckingham Palace is an important venue for gatherings at times of celebration or crisis in British history.

Buckingham Palace is now open to visitors. Every morning, there will be a famous handover ceremony of the guards, which has become a great view of British Royal culture.

2、中文

白金漢宮是英國(guó)君主位于倫敦的主要寢宮及辦公處。宮殿坐落在威斯敏斯特,是國(guó)家慶典和王室歡迎禮舉行場(chǎng)地之一,也是一處重要的旅游景點(diǎn)。

在英國(guó)歷史上的歡慶或危機(jī)時(shí)刻,白金漢宮是一處重要的集會(huì)場(chǎng)所?,F(xiàn)在的白金漢宮對(duì)外開放參觀,每天清晨都會(huì)進(jìn)行著名的禁衛(wèi)軍交接典禮,成為英國(guó)王室文化的一大景觀。

二、伊麗莎白塔(Elizabeth Tower)

1、英文

Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the Bell Tower of Westminster Palace, one of the world's famous Gothic buildings, the landmark building of London.

In June 2012, Britain announced the renaming of the Bell Tower of Big Ben, a famous landmark in London, as "Elizabeth Tower".

2、中文

伊麗莎白塔,舊稱大本鐘,即威斯敏斯特宮鐘塔,世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一,倫敦的標(biāo)志性建筑。

英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)會(huì)議廳附屬的鐘樓的大報(bào)時(shí)鐘,2012年6月,英國(guó)宣布把倫敦著名地標(biāo)“大本鐘”的鐘樓改名為“伊麗莎白塔”。

三、圣保羅大教堂(St.Paul's Cathedral)

1、英文

St. Paul's Cathedral is the world's famous religious shrine, the fifth Cathedral in the world, the first cathedral in Britain.

and the second largest dome Cathedral in the world, ranking among the five cathedrals in the world.

2、中文

圣保羅教堂是世界著名的宗教圣地,世界第五大教堂,英國(guó)第一大教堂,教堂也是世界第二大圓頂教堂,位列世界五大教堂之列。

四、倫敦塔(Tower of London)

1、英文

The Tower of London, a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, is located on the Thames River. James I (1566-1625) was the last ruler to live in the palace.

The Tower of London served as a fortress, armoury, treasury, mint, palace, astronomical observatory, refuge and prison, especially for upper-class prisoners.

It was last used as a prison during the Second World War.

2、中文

倫敦塔,是英國(guó)倫敦一座標(biāo)志性的宮殿、要塞,選址在泰晤士河。詹姆士一世(1566-1625)是將其作為宮殿居住的最后一位統(tǒng)治者。

倫敦塔曾作為堡壘軍械庫(kù)、國(guó)庫(kù)、鑄幣廠、宮殿、天文臺(tái)、避難所和監(jiān)獄,特別關(guān)押上層階級(jí)的囚犯,最后一次作為監(jiān)獄使用是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間。

五、威斯敏斯特大教堂(The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster)

1、英文

Westminster Abbey, commonly known as Westminster Abbey, is situated on the North Bank of the Thames in London.

It was originally a Catholic Benedictine monastery. It was built in 960, expanded in 1045, built in 1065 and rebuilt from 1220 to 1517.

Westminster Church was the Catholic Benedict Church (one of the Catholic Hermitage) until the founding of the Anglican Church in 1540. After 1540, it became an Anglican church.

2、中文

威斯敏斯特大教堂,通稱威斯敏斯特修道院,坐落在倫敦泰晤士河北岸,原是一座天主教本篤會(huì)隱修院,始建于公元960 年,1045年進(jìn)行了擴(kuò)建,1065年建成,1220年至1517年進(jìn)行了重建。

威斯敏斯特教堂在1540年英王創(chuàng)建圣公會(huì)之前,它一直是天主教本篤會(huì)(天主教的隱修院修會(huì)之一)教堂。1540年之后,成為圣公會(huì)教堂。

參考資料來(lái)源:百度百科——白金漢宮

參考資料來(lái)源:百度百科——伊麗莎白塔

參考資料來(lái)源:百度百科——圣保羅大教堂

參考資料來(lái)源:百度百科——倫敦塔

參考資料來(lái)源:百度百科——威斯敏斯特教堂

英國(guó)比較有名的景點(diǎn)都有哪些

英國(guó)旅游景點(diǎn)介紹

從美麗的英國(guó)南部風(fēng)光,城堡建筑林立威爾士,廣漠荒原和險(xiǎn)峻高山分布的蘇格蘭到擁有眾多中世紀(jì)都市、城鎮(zhèn)、房屋和花園英格蘭風(fēng)光秀麗。以下就給大家介紹一些可供參觀的景點(diǎn)。

ENGLAND 英格蘭

ALNWICK城堡---諾森伯蘭郡公爵和珀西一家人的舊址,早在1509年他們就居住在這里。房子的外觀屬于中世紀(jì)的格局,古樸典雅,內(nèi)部卻又蘊(yùn)藏著數(shù)不盡的珍寶和圖片壁畫。

巴斯---英國(guó)最漂亮典雅的城市之一,因其喬治亞時(shí)期的房屋建筑風(fēng)格而著稱。在這里你可以參觀到1世紀(jì)時(shí)羅馬人在溫泉附近建立的宏偉的浴室遺址。

BEAULIEU House---曾是Lord Montague的住所,有著13世紀(jì)建立但被亨利三世在混戰(zhàn)中破壞的Old Palace的原貌,這里還存有Lord Montague建立的一個(gè)National Motor Museum,收藏著200多輛大轎車、公共汽車和賽車。

BROADWAY/EVESHAM/PERSHORE---是三座非常漂亮的村莊,其中Broadway是典型的科茨沃爾德丘陵風(fēng)格建筑,而另外兩個(gè)則是建立在赫里福和伍斯特郡的黑白相間的木制建筑。

CHATSWORTH---該建筑位于德文特河旁邊的大片草木區(qū)內(nèi),是為Devonshire一世公爵建立的, 其間收藏著眾多無(wú)價(jià)的珍寶,包括圖畫、書籍和家具設(shè)施等等。這里還有一個(gè)華麗的花園,是由Capability Brown和Joseph Paxton兩人設(shè)計(jì)修建的,里面還有一個(gè)水柱噴射高達(dá)90米的噴泉。

切斯特---這是一個(gè)擁有2000年歷史的古城,也是英國(guó)至今保存最完整的一個(gè)城市,擁有眾多的黑白相間的中世紀(jì)建筑,木制長(zhǎng)廊的店鋪林立在街道兩旁。

達(dá)拉謨---12世紀(jì)建立于河流拐彎處的一個(gè)大教堂,毗鄰諾曼城堡,如今成為達(dá)拉謨大學(xué)的一部分。

JORVIK VIKING CENTRE----位于約克角的Jorvik是一個(gè)尚未被考古學(xué)家完全揭開的海盜城,它作為一個(gè)博物館重現(xiàn)著Jorvik時(shí)代人們的生活。

LEVENS HALL---這是瀕臨英國(guó)湖泊地區(qū)的伊麗莎白時(shí)代的房屋,灰泥漫地、鑲板精裝,還有修剪的怪異離奇的灌木花園。

利物浦---在當(dāng)代以著名的甲殼蟲樂(lè)隊(duì)和Liverpool and Everton足球隊(duì)而著稱。它革新后的船塢地區(qū)仍然營(yíng)造著它過(guò)去的海事氛圍。

WINCHESTER---它是完工于13世紀(jì)歐洲最長(zhǎng)的哥特式教堂,也是唯一留存下來(lái)的一部分13世紀(jì)城堡建筑,其中還保存有“亞瑟國(guó)王的圓桌”。

WINDERMERE---這是英國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的一個(gè)湖泊,可以從Bowness乘舟直到湖泊最北面的Ambleside。

約克角大教堂---最初是北歐海盜的聚集地,現(xiàn)在呈現(xiàn)的則是13-15世紀(jì)的哥特式教堂建筑風(fēng)格。城鎮(zhèn)大部分為中世紀(jì)的城墻所包圍,城堡中則多是蜿蜒曲折的街道。

SCOTLAND蘇格蘭

本 尼維斯山---位于英國(guó)蘇格 蘭丘陵中心地帶最高的一座山,山上終年都有纜車可以載你到半山腰去欣賞壯麗的景色。

愛丁堡城---它占據(jù)了愛丁堡最引人注目的位置,并且蘊(yùn)藏著蘇格蘭的王室珍寶。

GLENCOE---是位于崇山峻嶺中的一個(gè)狹長(zhǎng)山谷,著名的部落戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和1692年大****就發(fā)生在這里。

LOMOND海灣---是蘇格蘭眾多海灣中最具浪漫色彩的一個(gè),同時(shí)在這里還可以泛舟而行。

HOLYROODHOUSE宮殿---英女王在蘇格蘭的官邸,不過(guò)大部分已經(jīng)被查理二世所重建。

斯特靈城堡---無(wú)論從地理位置還是建筑風(fēng)格上來(lái)說(shuō)它都堪稱是蘇格蘭城堡中最宏偉的。

TRAQUAIR HOUSE---它是蘇格蘭王室的早期居住地,也是最古老的一個(gè)。它最初是一個(gè)王室的圍場(chǎng),現(xiàn)在也還有人居住著。

西部高地海岸---這里擁有曲折的海岸線和眾多的海灣和島嶼,可以算是蘇格蘭最漂亮的地方。

WALES威爾士

CAERNARFON 城堡---這是威爾士城堡中最吸引人的一個(gè),不過(guò)最初在13世紀(jì)屬于羅馬所有。這是威爾士親王于1969年出資購(gòu)買的,它囊括了城鎮(zhèn)中各式各樣的博物館。在羅馬時(shí)代它還曾作為一個(gè)海港。

LLECHWEDD 巖洞---它是Blaenau Ffestiniog巨型石灰礦山中的一個(gè),是一個(gè)名叫Tramway的礦工于1846年順著一個(gè)洞窟線路圖發(fā)現(xiàn)的。而第二個(gè)則位于英國(guó)最深的客運(yùn)鐵路下,一直延伸到Deep Mine。

PORTMEIRION是一個(gè)富有神奇和浪漫色彩的村莊,建于二十世紀(jì)二、三十年代,采用意大利的建筑風(fēng)格。它坐落于江河入???/a>,途徑濃密的灌木叢和林地。它還是Portmeirion陶器的產(chǎn)地。

英國(guó)最著名的旅游景點(diǎn)有哪些

英國(guó)的著名景點(diǎn)有大本鐘、大英博物館、愛丁堡城堡、泰晤士河、倫敦塔、白金漢宮、英格蘭。

大本鐘:每隔1小時(shí),大鐘根據(jù)格林威治時(shí)間發(fā)出沉重而鏗鏘的響聲,在數(shù)英里之外也能聽到鐘聲的回蕩。大本鐘被視為倫敦的象征,凡到倫敦觀光的人,無(wú)不想到鐘樓周圍,站在議會(huì)橋上欣賞倫敦這個(gè)獨(dú)具一格的建筑。

大英博物館:位于倫敦中心,鬧區(qū)的格雷·拉塞爾大街北側(cè)。它是一座規(guī)模龐大的古羅馬柱式建立,氣魄雄偉、十分壯觀。這里珍藏的文物和圖書資料是世界上任何一個(gè)博物館所不能比擬的。

愛丁堡城堡。愛丁堡城堡建於一座火山狀的石山上,站在城堡中可俯視整個(gè)城市,可以說(shuō)這是一處天然的要塞。每到夏季的藝術(shù)節(jié)期間,這里都要舉行著名的軍樂(lè)隊(duì)行進(jìn)演出。?外出旅游是較累的,因此,有個(gè)安靜、舒適的住宿休息的環(huán)境很重要,可以通過(guò)小程序旅小筑來(lái)預(yù)訂。

英國(guó)著名的城市有哪些景點(diǎn)?

英國(guó)旅游景點(diǎn)介紹:從美麗的英國(guó)南部風(fēng)光,城堡建筑林立的威爾士,廣漠荒原和險(xiǎn)峻高山分布的蘇格蘭到擁有眾多中世紀(jì)都市、城鎮(zhèn)、房屋和花園的英格蘭風(fēng)光秀麗?!?jìng)惗亍?國(guó)會(huì)大廈和大本鐘 莎士比亞環(huán)球劇場(chǎng) 白金漢宮 大英博物館 杜莎夫人蠟像館 福爾摩斯博物館 格林威治天文臺(tái) 海德公園 漢普頓宮 肯辛頓宮 倫敦塔 圣保羅大教堂 塔橋 維多利亞與艾伯特博物館 溫莎古堡 西敏寺「愛丁堡」 愛丁堡城堡 荷里路德宮 蘇格蘭威士忌中心「巴斯」 羅馬古浴場(chǎng) 普爾特尼三拱橋 皇家新月型大廈「格林威治」 格林威治公園 海事博物館 千禧巨蛋劍橋劍橋大學(xué) 國(guó)王學(xué)院 圣瑪利教堂

英國(guó)旅游攻略英文ppt「英國(guó)旅游景點(diǎn)介紹英文」 英國(guó)旅游景點(diǎn)介紹

中英文介紹英國(guó)旅游景點(diǎn)

以前到過(guò)大英博物館(British Museum)的人可能多少會(huì)覺得,大英豐富堂皇的收藏。居然沒有一個(gè)足以襯托其地位的中庭,來(lái)迎接每日眾多的游客。尤其是運(yùn)氣不好在前一兩年參觀大英博物館的人,一定對(duì)于大門前的圍墻,施工的混亂感到不解。不過(guò)這一切的不方便,在去年年底嶄新的迎賓大廳(The Great Court)開放后,終於得以化解。這個(gè)耗資1億英鎊,由1999年底開始動(dòng)工的整修計(jì)劃,以伊利沙白皇后二世為名的大廳,在2000年的12月7日正式啟用。整個(gè)大廳的屋頂完全以玻璃精巧覆蓋,把原來(lái)當(dāng)作博物館的內(nèi)部庭園,還有世界知名的閱覽室,全部轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)漂亮廣大并且壯觀的公共空間。這個(gè)動(dòng)用了1000噸石材、400噸鋼筋,還有300噸玻璃精心打造的大廳,美麗的外觀,古典的線條,讓旅客在一進(jìn)入大英博物館,整個(gè)注意力完全被吸引至此一嶄新的構(gòu)造上。另外,位于此大廳中心的,就是大英博物館珍貴的閱覽室(Reading Room)。這個(gè)圓頂形狀,建于1857年擁有許多珍藏書籍的閱覽室,原本只提供持有閱覽證的人士作研究之用,目前也藉由這個(gè)整修計(jì)劃,向一般大眾開放,讓所有旅客得以一窺其真面目。自從大廳開幕以后,大英博物館的公共空間不僅更寬敞、明亮,大廳連接各個(gè)展覽空間的功能,也讓整個(gè)參觀的動(dòng)現(xiàn)更為流暢。另外,藉由這次的整修計(jì)劃,也提升了證個(gè)大英博物館的硬體水準(zhǔn),讓旅客有更舒適的參觀空間。例如在大廳的兩側(cè)及上方,規(guī)劃了咖啡座和餐廳,讓旅客在勞累時(shí),可以坐下來(lái)喝杯茶休息,或是舒服的用餐。而沿著閱覽室的外側(cè),則有多達(dá)叁間亮麗的博物館商店坐落于此,讓旅客在參觀之馀,還可以購(gòu)買一些小禮品來(lái)紀(jì)念這次的參觀。大英博物館也適度地調(diào)整大廳的開放時(shí)間,除了周一到周三開放至晚上9點(diǎn),周四到周六更開放到晚上11點(diǎn),這大概是全世界中屬一屬二開放得最晚的博物館了。有意造訪倫敦的旅客,晚上如果沒有特別計(jì)劃,不妨到此走走。

景點(diǎn)地址:Great Russell Street如何到達(dá):公共汽車:10, 24, 29, 73, 134;號(hào)線

地鐵:Holborn, Tottenham Court Road, Russell Square,Goodge St

開放時(shí)間:星期一:9:00 - 18:00。星期二,三:9:00 - 21:00,星期四-星期六:9:00 -

景點(diǎn)電話:+44 (0)20 7580 1788

景點(diǎn)傳真:+44 (0)20 7323 8614 Had been to the British Museum (British Museum) the number of people may feel, Great Britain has a rich grand collection. Actually do not have a sufficient background of their position in court, to meet the daily number of visitors. Particularly bad luck in the former in 2012 who visited the British Museum must for large wall in front of the construction chaos puzzled. However, all this inconvenience, in the end of last year's welcome a new hall (The Great Court) and opening up, finally resolved. The cost of 100 million pounds, from the end of 1999, commence the refurbishment program to the Queen Elizabeth II, in the name of the hall,

In 2000, was officially opened December 7. The entire roof of the hall completely delicate glass covered the original house as a museum garden, as well as world-famous reading room, converted into a pretty broad and spectacular public space. The use of the 1,000 tons of stone, 400 tons of steel, as well as 300 tons of glass, well-built hall, beautiful appearance and classic lines, so that visitors entered the British Museum, the entire attention was completely attracted to this a new construction on. In addition, the center located in this hall, that is, the British Museum reading room for rare (Reading Room). The dome shape, was built in a

857-year reading room has many collection of books, originally held by only those who read the cards for research purposes, is also through the renovation plan, open to the general public so that all visitors to a glimpse of their own identities. Since the opening of the hall after the British Museum's public space is not only more spacious, bright lobby to connect the various functions of exhibition space, but also the entire tour is a more fluid movement. In addition, through this renovation plan and it has raised a big British Museum card hardware level, so that visitors have a more comfortable space for visitors. For example, in the hall on both sides and above the planned cafes and restaurants, so that

Visitors in the tired, you can sit down and rest a cup of tea or a comfortable dining. And along the outside of reading, there are as many as three units located in this beautiful museum shop, so that visitors to visit the rest, you can also buy some small gifts to commemorate the visit. The British Museum is also appropriate to adjust the opening hours of the hall, apart from Monday to Wednesday open until 9 pm, Thursday to Saturday is more open to 11 pm, it is probably the world belongs to a genus 2 was the latest of the museum open . Tourists interested in visiting London at night if there is no special program, it may be this walk.Attractions Address: Great Russell Street How to get there: Bus: 10, 24, 29, 73, 134; Line

Metro: Holborn, Tottenham Court Road, Russell Square, Goodge St

Opening hours: Monday: 9:00 - 18:00. Tue Wed: 9:00 - 21:00, Thursday - Saturday: 9:00 --

Attractions Tel: +44 (0) 2075801788

Attractions Fax: +44 (0) 2073238614

英國(guó)旅游概況(英文)

首先是新華網(wǎng)的中文介紹,其次是CIA的介紹(我比較常用的參考庫(kù))

英 國(guó) 概 況

國(guó)名: 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó) ( The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)

國(guó)旗:呈橫長(zhǎng)方形,長(zhǎng)與寬之比為2∶1。為“米”字旗,由深藍(lán)底色和紅、白色“米”字組成。旗中帶白邊的紅色正十字代表英格蘭守護(hù)神圣喬治,白色交叉十字代表蘇格蘭守護(hù)神圣安德魯,紅色交叉十字代表愛爾蘭守護(hù)神圣帕特里克。此旗產(chǎn)生于1801年,是由原英格蘭的白地紅色正十旗、蘇格蘭的藍(lán)地白色交叉十字旗和愛爾蘭的白地紅色交叉十字旗重疊而成。

國(guó)徽:即英王徽。中心圖案為一枚盾徽,盾面上左上角和右下角為紅地上三只金獅,象征英格蘭;右上角為金地上半站立的紅獅,象征蘇格蘭;左下角為藍(lán)地上金黃色豎琴,象征愛爾蘭。盾徽兩側(cè)各由一只頭戴王冠、代表英格蘭的獅子和一只代表蘇格蘭的獨(dú)角獸支扶著。盾徽周圍用法文寫著一句格言,意為“惡有惡報(bào)”;下端懸掛著嘉德勛章,飾帶上寫著“天有上帝,我有權(quán)利”。盾徽上端為鑲有珠寶的金銀色頭盔、帝國(guó)王冠和頭戴王冠的獅子。

國(guó)歌:《上帝保佑女王》 "god save the queen"(如在位的是男性君主,國(guó)歌改為"god save the king")

國(guó)花:玫瑰花

國(guó)鳥:紅胸鴿

國(guó)石:鉆石

科學(xué)節(jié):1831年開始,一年舉辦一次

科學(xué)周:1994年開始,在每年的3月舉辦

國(guó)家政要:女王伊麗莎白二世(Queen Elizabeth II),1952年2月6日即位,1953年6月2日加冕;上院議長(zhǎng)兼大法官歐文勛爵(Lord Irvine of Lairg),1997年5月任上院議長(zhǎng);下院議長(zhǎng)邁克爾·馬?。∕ichael Martin);首相托尼·布萊爾(tony blair) ,1997年5月任職,2001年6月連任。

自然地理:24.41萬(wàn)平方公里(包括內(nèi)陸水域),英格蘭地區(qū)13. 04萬(wàn)平方公里,蘇格蘭7. 88萬(wàn)平方公里,威爾士2. 08萬(wàn)平方公里,北愛爾蘭1. 41萬(wàn)平方公里。位于歐洲西部的島國(guó)。由大不列顛島(包括英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士)、愛爾蘭島東北部和周圍一些小島組成。隔北海、多佛爾海峽、英吉利海峽與歐洲大陸相望。它的陸界與愛爾蘭共和國(guó)接壤。海岸線總長(zhǎng)11450公里。全境分為四部分:英格蘭東南部平原、中西部山區(qū)、蘇格蘭山區(qū)、北愛爾蘭高原和山區(qū)。主要河流有塞文河(354公里)和泰晤士河(346公里)。北愛爾蘭的訥湖(396平方公里)面積居全國(guó)之首。屬海洋性溫帶闊葉林氣候,終年溫和濕潤(rùn)。通常最高氣溫不超過(guò)32℃,最低氣溫不低于-10℃,平均氣溫1月4~7℃,7月13~17℃。多雨霧,秋冬尤甚。年平均降水量約1000毫米。北部和西部山區(qū)的年降水量超過(guò)1600毫米,中部和東部則少于800毫米。每年三月至六月最為干燥,九月至來(lái)年一月最為濕潤(rùn)。

人口:5883萬(wàn)(2000年7月),其中英格蘭人4930萬(wàn),蘇格蘭人510萬(wàn),威爾士人290萬(wàn),北愛爾蘭人170萬(wàn)。官方和通用語(yǔ)均為英語(yǔ)。威爾士北部還使用威爾士語(yǔ),蘇格蘭西北高地及北愛爾蘭通用蓋爾語(yǔ)。居民多信奉基督教新教,主要分英格蘭教會(huì)(也稱英國(guó)國(guó)教圣公會(huì),其成員約占英成人的60%)和蘇格蘭教會(huì)(也稱長(zhǎng)老會(huì),有成年教徒66萬(wàn))。另有天主教會(huì)和印度教、猶太教及伊斯蘭教等較大的宗教社團(tuán)。

首都:倫敦(london);人口:728.5萬(wàn)(1999年)。最熱月份為7月,一般氣溫在13℃-22℃;最冷月份為1月,一般氣溫在2℃-6℃。

行政區(qū)劃:分英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭四部分。英格蘭劃分為43個(gè)郡,蘇格蘭下設(shè)29個(gè)區(qū)和3個(gè)特別管轄區(qū),北愛爾蘭下設(shè)26個(gè)區(qū),威爾士下設(shè)22個(gè)區(qū)。蘇格蘭、威爾士議會(huì)及其行政機(jī)構(gòu)全? ?負(fù)責(zé)地方事務(wù),外交、國(guó)防、總體經(jīng)濟(jì)和貨幣政策、就業(yè)政策以及社會(huì)保障等仍由中央政府控制。倫敦稱“大倫敦”(Greater London),下設(shè)獨(dú)立的32個(gè)城區(qū)(London boroughs) 和1個(gè)“金融城”(City of London)。各區(qū)議會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)各區(qū)主要事務(wù),但與大倫敦市長(zhǎng)及議會(huì)協(xié)同處理涉及整個(gè)倫敦的事務(wù)。此外,英國(guó)還有12個(gè)屬地。

倫 敦 塔 橋

簡(jiǎn)史:公元前地中海伊比利亞人,比克人,凱爾特人,先后來(lái)到不列顛。1-5世紀(jì)英格蘭東南部為羅馬帝國(guó)統(tǒng)治。羅馬人撤走后,歐洲北部的盎格魯人、薩克遜人、朱特人相繼入侵并定居。7世紀(jì)開始形成封建制度,許多小國(guó)并成七個(gè)王國(guó),爭(zhēng)雄達(dá)200年之久,稱“盎格魯—撒克遜時(shí)代”。829年威塞克斯國(guó)王愛格伯特統(tǒng)一了英格蘭。8世紀(jì)末遭丹麥人侵襲,1016年至1042年為丹麥海盜帝國(guó)的一部分。其后經(jīng)英王短期統(tǒng)治,1066年諾曼底公爵渡海征服英格蘭。1215年約翰王被迫簽署大憲章,王權(quán)遭抑制。1338年至1453 年英法進(jìn)行“百年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”,英國(guó)先勝后敗。1588年擊敗西班牙“無(wú)敵艦隊(duì)”,樹立海上霸權(quán)。1640年爆發(fā)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命。1649年5月19日宣布為共和國(guó)。1660年王朝復(fù)辟,1668年發(fā)生“光榮革命”,確定了君主立憲制。1707年英格蘭與蘇格蘭合并,1801年又與愛爾蘭合并。18世紀(jì)后半葉至19世紀(jì)上半葉,成為世界上第一個(gè)完成工業(yè)革命的國(guó)家。19世紀(jì)是大英帝國(guó)的全盛時(shí)期,1914年占有的殖民地比本土大111倍,是第一殖民大國(guó),自稱“日不落帝國(guó)”。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后開始衰敗。英國(guó)于1920年設(shè)立北愛蘭郡,并于1921年至1922年允許愛爾蘭南部脫離其統(tǒng)治,成立獨(dú)立國(guó)家。1931年頒布威斯敏斯特法案,被迫承認(rèn)其自治領(lǐng)在內(nèi)政、外交上獨(dú)立自主,大英帝國(guó)殖民體系從此動(dòng)搖。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力大為削弱,政治地位下降。隨著1947年印度和巴基斯坦的相繼獨(dú)立,到60年代,英帝國(guó)殖民體系瓦解。1973年1月加入歐共體。

倫 敦 大 本 鐘

政治:英國(guó)的憲法不同于絕大多數(shù)國(guó)家的憲法,并不是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的文件,它是由成文法、習(xí)慣法、慣例組成。主要有大憲章(1215年)、人身保護(hù)法(1679年)、權(quán)利法案(1689年)、議會(huì)法(1911、1949年)以及歷次修改的選舉法、市自治法、郡議會(huì)法等。蘇格蘭另有自己獨(dú)立的法律體系。政體為君主立憲制。國(guó)王是國(guó)家元首、最高司法長(zhǎng)官、武裝部隊(duì)總司令和英國(guó)圣公會(huì)的“最高領(lǐng)袖”,形式上有權(quán)任免首相、各部大臣、高級(jí)法官、軍官、各屬地的總督、外交官、主教及英國(guó)圣公會(huì)的高級(jí)神職人員等,并有召集、停止和解散議會(huì),批準(zhǔn)法律,宣戰(zhàn)媾和等權(quán)力,但實(shí)權(quán)在內(nèi)閣。議會(huì)是最高司法和立法機(jī)構(gòu),由國(guó)王、上院和下院組成。上院(貴族院)包括王室后裔、世襲貴族、新封貴族、上訴法院法官和教會(huì)大主教及主教組成。1999年11月,上院改革法案通過(guò),除102名留任外,600多名世襲貴族失去上院議員資格,非政治任命的上院議員將由專門的皇家委員會(huì)推薦。下院也叫平民院,議員由普選產(chǎn)生,采取最多票當(dāng)選的小選區(qū)選舉制度,任期5年。但政府可決定提前大選。政府實(shí)行內(nèi)閣制,由女王任命在議會(huì)選舉中獲多數(shù)席位的政黨領(lǐng)袖出任首相并組閣,向議會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)。

政黨:(1)工黨(Labour Party):執(zhí)政黨。1900年成立,原名勞工代表委員會(huì),1906年改用現(xiàn)名。該黨曾于1945-1951年,1964-1970年,1974-1979年上臺(tái)執(zhí)政。1997年大選獲勝,2001年6月大選后蟬聯(lián)執(zhí)政。工黨近年來(lái)更多傾向于中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的利益,與工會(huì)關(guān)系有所疏遠(yuǎn)。布萊爾當(dāng)選工黨領(lǐng)袖后,政治上提出“新工黨、新英國(guó)”的口號(hào),取消黨章中有關(guān)公有制的第? ?條款,經(jīng)濟(jì)上主張減少政府干預(yù),嚴(yán)格控制公共開支,保持宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定增長(zhǎng),建立現(xiàn)代福利制度。對(duì)外主張積極參與國(guó)際合作,對(duì)歐洲一體化持積極態(tài)度,主張加入歐元,主張同美國(guó)保持特殊關(guān)系?,F(xiàn)有黨員近40萬(wàn)名,是英國(guó)第一大黨。(2)保守黨(Conservative Party): 主要反對(duì)黨。前身為1679年成立的托利黨,1833年改稱現(xiàn)名。該黨從1979至1997年4次連續(xù)執(zhí)政,成為20世紀(jì)在英國(guó)占主導(dǎo)地位的政黨。在1997年5月和2001年6月兩次大選中慘敗于工黨。保守黨的支持者一般來(lái)自企業(yè)界和富裕階層,主張自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。通過(guò)嚴(yán)格控制貨幣供應(yīng)量和減少公共開支等措施來(lái)壓低通貨膨脹。主張限制工會(huì)權(quán)利,加強(qiáng)“法律”和“秩序”。 近年來(lái),提出實(shí)行“富有同情心的保守主義”,關(guān)注教育、醫(yī)療、貧困等社會(huì)問(wèn)題。強(qiáng)調(diào)維護(hù)英國(guó)主權(quán),反對(duì)“聯(lián)邦歐洲”,反對(duì)加入歐元,主張建立“大西洋共同體”以加強(qiáng)英美特殊關(guān)系。強(qiáng)調(diào)北約仍是英國(guó)安全與防務(wù)的基石?,F(xiàn)有黨員30多萬(wàn)名。(3)自由民主黨(The Liberal Democrat Party):1988年3月由原自由黨和社會(huì)民主黨內(nèi)支持同自由黨合并的多數(shù)派組成。主張繼續(xù)維持與工黨的合作關(guān)系,推動(dòng)工黨在地方選舉及下院選舉中實(shí)行比例代表制,在公共服務(wù)、社會(huì)公正、環(huán)境保護(hù)等問(wèn)題上采取比工黨更“進(jìn)步”的政策?,F(xiàn)有黨員約10萬(wàn)名,是英國(guó)第三大黨。此外,英國(guó)其他政黨還有:蘇格蘭民族黨 (Scottish National Party)、威爾士民族黨 (Plaid Cymru) 以及北愛爾蘭一些政黨如:北愛爾蘭統(tǒng)一黨(Ulster Unionist Party)、民主統(tǒng)一黨 (Democratic Unionist Party) 、社會(huì)民主工黨 (Social Democratic and Labour Party)、新芬黨 (Sinn Fein) 等。

大 英 博 物 館 的 圓 形 閱 覽 室

司法:有三種不同的法律體系:英格蘭和威爾士實(shí)行普通法系,蘇格蘭實(shí)行民法法系,北愛爾蘭實(shí)行與英格蘭相似的法律制度。司法機(jī)構(gòu)分民事法庭和刑事法庭兩個(gè)系統(tǒng)。在英格蘭和威爾士,民事審理機(jī)構(gòu)按級(jí)分為郡法院、高等法院、上訴法院民事庭、上院。刑事審理機(jī)構(gòu)按級(jí)分為地方法院、刑事法院、上訴法院刑事庭、上院。英國(guó)最高司法機(jī)關(guān)為上院,它是民、刑案件的最終上訴機(jī)關(guān)。1986年成立皇家檢察院,隸屬于國(guó)家政府機(jī)關(guān),負(fù)責(zé)受理所有的由英格蘭和威爾士警察機(jī)關(guān)提交的刑事訴訟案??倷z察長(zhǎng)和副總檢察長(zhǎng)是英政府的主要法律顧問(wèn)并在某些國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際案件中代表王室。

經(jīng)濟(jì): 英國(guó)是發(fā)達(dá)的資本主義國(guó)家。其國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值在西方國(guó)家中居前列。英國(guó)制造業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中的比重有所下降,仍占領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位;服務(wù)業(yè)和能源所占的比重不斷增大,其中商業(yè)、金融業(yè)和保險(xiǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展較快。

倫敦東部碼頭區(qū)新建的金融中心

2000年,英經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模居世界第四,并連續(xù)第二年成為世界最大的海外投資國(guó)。私有企業(yè)是英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的主體,占國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的60%以上。服務(wù)業(yè)占國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的三分之二,而制造業(yè)僅占五分之一。能源資源最豐富的國(guó)家,也是世界主要生產(chǎn)石油和天然氣的國(guó)家。主要能源有煤、石油、天然氣、核能和水力等。1999年,原油及天然液化氣日產(chǎn)量達(dá)290萬(wàn)桶(約38. 41萬(wàn)噸),位居世界第九。至1999年底,原油總產(chǎn)量創(chuàng)歷史紀(jì)錄,達(dá)23 .31億噸,天然氣總產(chǎn)量為149000億立方米。英國(guó)是世界上第一個(gè)滿足本國(guó)2600萬(wàn)電、氣用戶的國(guó)家。1999年底,總電量達(dá)7 . 01億千瓦,其中核電站供應(yīng)1. 30億千瓦。英國(guó)采煤業(yè)完全私有化。森林覆蓋面積270萬(wàn)公頃,占英本土面積約10%:其中英格蘭約8%,蘇格蘭約17%,威爾士約14%,北愛約6%。主要工業(yè)有:采礦、冶金、化工、機(jī)械、電子、電子儀器、? ?車、航空、食品、飲料、煙草、輕紡、造紙、印刷、出版、建筑等。英國(guó)重視對(duì)新能源及可再生能源的研究開發(fā)。英開發(fā)核能有幾十年的歷史,目前供發(fā)電的核電站有14座。制造業(yè)約占國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值20%,從業(yè)人員逾400萬(wàn),占總就業(yè)人口14. 4%。服務(wù)業(yè)包括金融保險(xiǎn)業(yè)、零售業(yè)、旅游業(yè)和商業(yè)服務(wù)(提供法律及咨詢服務(wù)等),近年來(lái)發(fā)展迅速。旅游業(yè)是英最重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)部門之一。1999年,旅游業(yè)產(chǎn)值達(dá)640億英鎊;從旅游收入上計(jì)算,英國(guó)是世界第五大旅游國(guó),收入占世界旅游收入的4. 5%。主要旅游點(diǎn)有倫敦、愛丁堡、加的夫、布賴頓、格林威治、斯特拉福、牛津、劍橋等。英國(guó)是世界第五大貿(mào)易國(guó),貿(mào)易額占世界貿(mào)易的5. 6%。進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品主要有:食品、燃料、原材料、服裝、鞋業(yè)、電子機(jī)械設(shè)備、汽車等;出口產(chǎn)品主要有:石油及相關(guān)產(chǎn)品、化工產(chǎn)品(主要是醫(yī)藥)、食品、煙草、飲料(威士忌等)、機(jī)械設(shè)備等。

行 進(jìn) 在 摩 爾 大 街 上 的 英 國(guó) 皇 家 炮 兵 團(tuán)

軍事: 建軍時(shí)間約在17世紀(jì)中期。女王為英軍名義上的最高統(tǒng)帥。最高軍事決策機(jī)構(gòu)是“國(guó)防與海外政策委員會(huì)”,首相任主席,成員有國(guó)防大臣、外交大臣、內(nèi)政大臣、財(cái)政大臣等;必要時(shí)國(guó)防參謀長(zhǎng)和三軍參謀和列席會(huì)議。國(guó)防部為國(guó)防執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu),既是政府行政部門,又是軍事最高司令部。英國(guó)是北約集團(tuán)的創(chuàng)始國(guó)和主要成員國(guó),擁有獨(dú)立的核力量,國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略的核心是:積極參與世界事務(wù),維護(hù)英國(guó)的國(guó)際地位;依靠和借助北約集體防務(wù)力量來(lái)保衛(wèi)歐洲和英國(guó)本土的安全,并擴(kuò)大英在歐洲的影響;積極加強(qiáng)與英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家的聯(lián)系,保護(hù)其廣泛的海外利益。1997年5月工黨政府上臺(tái)后,調(diào)整國(guó)防政策;繼續(xù)依靠北約集體防務(wù)力量作為英國(guó)安全的基礎(chǔ);保持強(qiáng)大的常規(guī)部隊(duì);保持核威懾力量;突出強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量建軍和聯(lián)合快速反應(yīng)部隊(duì)的建設(shè),重點(diǎn)提高英軍處理各種危機(jī)、應(yīng)付突發(fā)事件的快速反應(yīng)能力,努力維護(hù)英在歐洲及海外傳統(tǒng)勢(shì)力范圍的戰(zhàn)略利益。實(shí)行志愿兵役制,服役期3、6、9、12、15年不等,一般最長(zhǎng)為22年。

教育: 實(shí)行5-16歲義務(wù)教育制度。1998/1999財(cái)政年度教育經(jīng)費(fèi)占國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值的4.9%。公立學(xué)校學(xué)生免交學(xué)費(fèi)。私立學(xué)校師資條件與教學(xué)設(shè)備都較好,但收費(fèi)高,學(xué)生多為富家子弟。著名的高等學(xué)校有牛津大學(xué)、劍橋大學(xué)、倫敦政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院、愛丁堡大學(xué)。

路 透 社 的 采 編 人 員 在 工 作

新聞出版:英國(guó)報(bào)紙的人均銷量比任何發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的都多。全國(guó)共有約1350種報(bào)紙,7000種周刊和雜志:《每日快報(bào)》、《每日郵報(bào)》、《每日鏡報(bào)》、《每日星報(bào)》、《太陽(yáng)報(bào)》、《金融時(shí)報(bào)》、《每日電訊報(bào)》、《衛(wèi)報(bào)》、《獨(dú)立報(bào)》、《泰晤士報(bào)》、《世界新聞》、《星期日快報(bào)》、《星期日鏡報(bào)》、《星期日郵報(bào)》、《人民報(bào)》、《星期日電訊報(bào)》、《觀察家報(bào)》和《星期日泰晤士報(bào)》。通訊社主要有3家:(1)路透社:1850年成立,集體合營(yíng),世界重要通訊社之一,總部設(shè)在倫敦。(2)新聞聯(lián)合社:1868年創(chuàng)辦,由PA新聞、PA體育、PA檢索和PA數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)4家公司聯(lián)合經(jīng)營(yíng),專門為英國(guó)和加拿大的企業(yè)提供公關(guān)和投資信息。(3)AFX新聞?dòng)邢薰荆河煞ㄐ律缗c金融時(shí)報(bào)聯(lián)合經(jīng)營(yíng),向歐洲的金融及企業(yè)界提供信息和服務(wù),在歐洲12個(gè)國(guó)家、美國(guó)及日本設(shè)立分支機(jī)構(gòu),總部在倫敦。英國(guó)廣播公司(無(wú)線電廣播網(wǎng))(BBCNetwork Radio)于1922年創(chuàng)辦。該公司有5個(gè)對(duì)內(nèi)廣播電臺(tái),1個(gè)對(duì)外廣播電臺(tái),用43種語(yǔ)言向全世界各國(guó)播放節(jié)目。英國(guó)廣播公司(電視臺(tái)) ( BBCTelevision)于1936年開始播放電? ?,有兩個(gè)臺(tái):BBC1主要播放新聞、宗教、體育、歌劇及少兒和娛樂(lè)節(jié)目,BBC2主要播放音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、喜劇、教育及一些特別節(jié)目。另有5個(gè)數(shù)碼頻道供交費(fèi)用戶使用。廣播電臺(tái)局(the Radio Authority)負(fù)責(zé)批準(zhǔn)及管理所有獨(dú)立電臺(tái)的服務(wù),監(jiān)督節(jié)目及廣告質(zhì)量。獨(dú)立電視委員會(huì)(Independent Television Commission)負(fù)責(zé)批準(zhǔn)和規(guī)管商業(yè)電視臺(tái)服務(wù),擁有ITV(第三頻道)、第四頻道和第五頻道。ITV節(jié)目始播于1955年,24小時(shí)全天服務(wù),面向全國(guó),三分之一時(shí)間播放新聞,其它時(shí)間播放體育、喜劇、游戲和電影等。主要靠廣告贊助。第五頻道始播于1997年3月。隨著因特網(wǎng)的迅猛發(fā)展,各主要報(bào)刊、電視均有網(wǎng)絡(luò)版,其中BBC在線是被訪問(wèn)最多的網(wǎng)站。

伯明翰市維多利亞女王廣場(chǎng)上的市政廳大樓

外交:英國(guó)為聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)常任理事國(guó),是世界五個(gè)核大國(guó)之一,是歐盟、北約、英聯(lián)邦、西歐聯(lián)盟等120個(gè)國(guó)際組織的重要成員國(guó)。主張同美國(guó)加強(qiáng)關(guān)系,重視發(fā)展與其他大國(guó)的關(guān)系,努力改善同中、俄、日等大國(guó)的關(guān)系。努力維系同英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家的聯(lián)系,保持和擴(kuò)大在發(fā)展中國(guó)家的影響。積極參與全球事務(wù),保持強(qiáng)大的國(guó)防力量、強(qiáng)調(diào)自由貿(mào)易。加強(qiáng)在環(huán)境保護(hù)、人權(quán)、發(fā)展等問(wèn)題上的國(guó)際合作。將人權(quán)問(wèn)題作為其外交政策的核心。

與中國(guó)關(guān)系:1950年1月宣布承認(rèn)中華人民共和國(guó)。1954年6月17日中英達(dá)成互派代辦的協(xié)議。1972年3月13日兩國(guó)簽訂了升格為大使級(jí)外交關(guān)系的聯(lián)合公報(bào)。1982年9月,英國(guó)首相撒切爾夫人作為英國(guó)第一位在職首相訪華。1984年12月,英國(guó)首相撒切爾夫人再次訪華,與中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人共同簽署了中英關(guān)于香港問(wèn)題的聯(lián)合聲明。

Introduction United Kingdom Top of Page

Background:

Great Britain, the dominant industrial and maritime power of the 19th century, played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and in advancing literature and science. At its zenith, the British Empire stretched over one-fourth of the earth's surface. The first half of the 20th century saw the UK's strength seriously depleted in two World Wars. The second half witnessed the dismantling of the Empire and the UK rebuilding itself into a modern and prosperous European nation. As one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council, a founding member of NATO, and of the Commonwealth, the UK pursues a global approach to foreign policy; it currently is weighing the degree of its integration with continental Europe. A member of the EU, it chose to remain outside the Economic and Monetary Union for the time being. Constitutional reform is also a significant issue in the UK. The Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, and the Northern Ireland Assembly were established in 1999, but the latter is suspended due to wrangling over the peace process.

Geography United Kingdom Top of Page

Location:

Western Europe, islands including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France

Geographic coordinates:

54 00 N, 2 00 W

Map references:

Europe

Area:

total: 244,820 sq km

land: 241,590 sq km

water: 3,230 sq km

note: includes Rockall and Shetland Islands

Area - comparative:

slightly smaller than Oregon

Land boundaries:

total: 360 km

border countries: Ireland 360 km

Coastline:

12,429 km

Maritime claims:

territorial sea: 12 nm

exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm

continental shelf: as defined in continental shelf orders or in accordance with agreed upon boundaries

Climate:

temperate; moderated by prevailing southwest winds over the North Atlantic Current; more than one-half of the days are overcast

Terrain:

mostly rugged hills and low mountains; level to rolling plains in east and southeast

Elevation extremes:

lowest point: The Fens -4 m

highest point: Ben Nevis 1,343 m

Natural resources:

coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land

Land use:

arable land: 23.23%

permanent crops: 0.2%

other: 76.57% (2005)

Irrigated land:

1,700 sq km (2003)

Natural hazards:

winter windstorms; floods

Environment - current issues:

continues to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (has met Kyoto Protocol target of a 12.5% reduction from 1990 levels and intends to meet the legally binding target and move toward a domestic goal of a 20% cut in emissions by 2010); by 2005 the government aims to reduce the amount of industrial and commercial waste disposed of in landfill sites to 85% of 1998 levels and to recycle or compost at least 25% of household waste, increasing to 33% by 2015; between 1998-99 and 1999-2000, household recycling increased from 8.8% to 10.3%

Environment - international agreements:

party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling

signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants

Geography - note:

lies near vital North Atlantic sea lanes; only 35 km from France and linked by tunnel under the English Channel; because of heavily indented coastline, no location is more than 125 km from tidal waters

People United Kingdom Top of Page

Population:

60,609,153 (July 2006 est.)

Age structure:

0-14 years: 17.5% (male 5,417,663/female 5,161,714)

15-64 years: 66.8% (male 20,476,571/female 19,988,959)

65 years and over: 15.8% (male 4,087,020/female 5,477,226) (2006 est.)

Median age:

total: 39.3 years

male: 38.2 years

female: 40.4 years (2006 est.)

Population growth rate:

0.28% (2006 est.)

Birth rate:

10.71 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Death rate:

10.13 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Net migration rate:

2.18 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)

Sex ratio:

at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female

under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female

15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female

total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2006 est.)

Infant mortality rate:

total: 5.08 deaths/1,000 live births

male: 5.67 deaths/1,000 live births

female: 4.47 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:

total population: 78.54 years

male: 76.09 years

female: 81.13 years (2006 est.)

Total fertility rate:

1.66 children born/woman (2006 est.)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:

0.2% (2001 est.)

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:

51,000 (2001 est.)

HIV/AIDS - deaths:

less than 500 (2003 est.)

Nationality:

noun: Briton(s), British (collective plural)

adjective: British

Ethnic groups:

white (of which English 83.6%, Scottish 8.6%, Welsh 4.9%, Northern Irish 2.9%) 92.1%, black 2%, Indian 1.8%, Pakistani 1.3%, mixed 1.2%, other 1.6% (2001 census)

Religions:

Christian (Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist) 71.6%, Muslim 2.7%, Hindu 1%, other 1.6%, unspecified or none 23.1% (2001 census)

Languages:

English, Welsh (about 26% of the population of Wales), Scottish form of Gaelic (about 60,000 i n Scotland)

Literacy:

definition: age 15 and over has completed five or more years of schooling

total population: 99%

male: 99%

female: 99% (2003 est.)

Government United Kingdom Top of Page

Country name:

conventional long form: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; note - Great Britain includes England, Scotland, and Wales

conventional short form: United Kingdom

abbreviation: UK

Government type:

constitutional monarchy

Capital:

London

Administrative divisions:

England: 47 boroughs, 36 counties, 29 London boroughs, 12 cities and boroughs, 10 districts, 12 cities, 3 royal boroughs

boroughs: Barnsley, Blackburn with Darwen, Blackpool, Bolton, Bournemouth, Bracknell Forest, Brighton and Hove, Bury, Calderdale, Darlington, Doncaster, Dudley, Gateshead, Halton, Hartlepool, Kirklees, Knowsley, Luton, Medway, Middlesbrough, Milton Keynes, North Tyneside, Oldham, Poole, Reading, Redcar and Cleveland, Rochdale, Rotherham, Sandwell, Sefton, Slough, Solihull, Southend-on-Sea, South Tyneside, St. Helens, Stockport, Stockton-on-Tees, Swindon, Tameside, Thurrock, Torbay, Trafford, Walsall, Warrington, Wigan, Wirral, Wolverhampton

counties (or unitary authorities): Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Cambridgeshire, Cheshire, Cornwall, Cumbria, Derbyshire, Devon, Dorset, Durham, East Sussex, Essex, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, Herefordshire, He

英國(guó)旅游英文的介紹啊?。∧奈贿_(dá)人幫幫我,小的銀子奉上??!

This has always been a most remarkable country. From its ancient beginnings with the Celtic tribes about 3,000 years ago through the colonization by the Romans in 42 AD to the present, Britain has enjoyed one of the world's most interesting and colorful histories. The variety of life throughout England, Scotland and Wales as well as Northern Ireland makes for new and memorable experiences in each and every visit.

Capital: London

Population: 59,000,000

Area: 94, 500 square miles

Language: English

Time: +5 Hours from New York

Electricity: 220 volts/ 50 Hz (many hotels have 110 plugs for American shavers)

Geography: The country is surrounded by water except along the Northern Ireland / Republic of Ireland border. The country is as varied as its weather which is due largely to its geography. Scotland is mostly mountainous in the northern areas and mostly a plains area in the south. Northern England is quite hilly and flat for the rest of the area. Wales is almost entirely mountainous except for the coastline.

International Airports

London - Heathrow (LHR) The airport is about 16 miles from London's West end. It takes about 45 minutes by cab or the Underground. A new train from Paddington station takes only 15 minutes and also operates every 20 minutes and connect to Terminals 3 and 4. Busses and taxis are plentiful. There is bus service from Heathrow to most major centers of the country including rail connecting points.

London - Gatwick Airport (LGW) -The airport is about 25 miles from central London and is connected primarily by a train which takes about 35 minutes. The train operates every 20 minutes during the day. Bus service is very slow and not advised. Taxis are also slow and expensive from this far out from London. Passengers alighting from the Gatwick Train at the end of their journey at Victoria Station have many taxis waiting for them and also the complete transport system of London.

Birmingham - Birmingham International (BHX) - This is an extremely well laid out airport next to the Birmingham Exposition Centre. Train service from downtown is frequent and some bus service exists. Taxis are plentiful. Train service is available to all parts of the UK from the airport. Travel time by train is about 12 minutes.

Manchester - Manchester International Airport (MAN - The airport is about 15 miles from the city and is most easily accessible by train which operates about every 20 minutes during the day. Bus and taxi service is available.

Glasgow - Glasgow Airport (GLA) - The airport is about 12 miles from the city. Bus and taxi service is available.

Edinburgh - Edinburgh Airport (EDI) - The airport is located about 8 miles from the city center. Taxi and bus service available.

Tipping: A service charge is usually added to the bill which amounts to 10% in restaurants. If you do not see this on the bill, leave a tip. Otherwise just leave small change.

Shopping: Shops and stores are open 9 am to 5:30 pm daily except Sundays. This is a country of antiques and they are everywhere. Woolens and linens are quite good as well as the Wedgwood, Royal Doulton china and porcelain. Clothing is also very good with the abundance of Harris Tweeds and various cottons and silks.

Food and Drink: Britain is the crossroads of the Commonwealth and so every imaginable cuisine is available here - especially in London. Puddings in England and Wales and various Scottish specialties in the north are very interesting. Pubs are a focal point of communities and are a source of excellent and inexpensive food. Beverages here are not limited to those enriched with alcohol but all sorts of family oriented beverages.

Social: The British are not stuffy, only historical portrayals of them. Most are very down to earth and extremely engaging and willing to help the traveler along the way. If anything, they will want to discover more of the 'colonies' in conversations with you. You will also discover that the English, Scots and Welsh as well as the No rthern Irish are very different people as may be found in different parts of North America.

Business: Business culture has changed sharply. Position is no longer engrained into society but a new term called "meritocracy" which has revolutionized the social, political and economic morays of Britain. This is reflected tremendously in business affairs. Three piece suits, umbrellas and bowler hats have disappeared and have been replaced with smartly dressed figures who are bright, energetic and quite knowledgeable in their fields. Business appointments and business cards are essential.

Banking: Banks are usually open from 9:30 am to 4 pm weekdays. A few branches are open on Saturdays.

Currency: The British Pound

Money Exchange: This is fairly easy to do anywhere, but be mindful that travelers checks are not readily accepted unless they are in UK pounds. Best place to exchange currency is at the banks. Be extremely careful about changing currency at small kiosks. You may get a very good exchange rate only to be socked by a very high commission or service charge or no commission and a very poor rate or worst of all poor rates and high commission. Banks are the best.

Credit cards: Visa, Master Card, American Express and Diners Club are well known.

The country has a varied climate ranging from subtropical in the southwest to cold and rainy in the northwest of Scotland. The country has its share of rain which can fall at any time. Scotland's northwest is the wettest area of the country. The southeast is quite sunny and tends to have the overall greatest amount of sun. The southwest is the mildest.

Destination: England

In England's North Country you’ll find the scenic splendour of lakes and mountains, castles, dramatic coastlines and glorious National Parks, combined with the medieval city of York, lively Blackpool and Manchester, world renowned for its football.

Travel south and you'll see a gentler landscape; quiet country lanes and inland waterways, the shimmering fenlands of the east coast and Stratford, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the university city of Cambridge.

Continue south of London and the area boasts glorious gardens, oast houses and stately homes whilst, the southern coast has an enviable reputation for its beaches and resorts, historic market towns, and the charming cathedral cities of Winchester and Salisbury, close to Stonehenge.

To the South West of London, the West Country offers great surfing off the craggy Cornwall coast, picturesque thatched cottage villages in the Cotswolds, cider from Somerset and delicious Devon cream teas.

Destination: The East of England

There are so many places to go and things to see in the East of England you'll find it hard to fit it all in! Each of the region's counties has its very own unique character and all of them have a wealth of places to explore and treasures to discover. Step into the East of England and you step into a subtly different world. Senses are somehow heightened beneath the great wide skies that arch above the area due to its flat landscape.

It's England as you like it - the perfect mix of soft and gentle countryside, ancient cities, stately homes and gardens, charming towns, storybook villages, bird-reserved beaches and old-fashioned seaside fun. And all with that special additive - so very unique to the East of England - a very quirky individuality. In Stilton, Cambridgeshire, they roll cheeses down the street. At Grimston, Norfolk, they race snails on the cricket pitch for prizes. And at Great Dunmow, Essex, they have a mock trial, complete with a bewigged judge, to find a couple who 'haven't had a brawl for the last 12 months and a day'. Delightfully different!

There are ghosts galore throughout the region. At Blickling Hall, Norfolk, it's not just the horseman that is headless - but the horses, too, along with poor Ann Boleyn who sits with her head on her lap. On the Norfolk Broads there's a phantom skater and a ghost wherry. And at Dunwich, Suffolk, now lost beneath the waves, you can listen for the church bells of a huge and prosperous town.

Follies are a favourite in the eccentric East. You'll find all shapes and sizes from the giant rotunda of 18th century Ickworth House to the House in the Clouds on the Suffolk Coast - a former water tower converted into a unique holiday home. And then there are those other oddities - like the huge Tudor Dovecote at Willington in Bedfordshire, where there are also remains of a Viking harbour down by the river. And to get really confused - try and puzzle out the ancient earth maze at Saffron Walden, Essex. Or how they built the Mathematical Bridge in Cambridge without any nails.

Must see and do

Imperial War Museum, Duxford, CambridgeshireKings College Chapel, Cambridge

Norfolk Lavender, Heacham

Blickling Hall, Blickling

Sutton Hoo, Woodbridge

National Stud, Newmarket

Audley End House, Park and Gardens, Saffron Walden

Colchester Zoo, Colchester

Woburn Abbey, Woburn

Hatfield House, Hatfield

Events

February: Lambing Sundays and Spring Bulb Days, Kentwell Hall (Long Melford)

March: Shire Horse Society Spring Show, Peterborough (Cambridgeshire)

April: Easter Craft Show, Blickling Hall (Norfolk)

May: Living Crafts Exhibition (Hatfield House)

June: Wings and Wheel Model Spectacular, North Weald Airfield (Epping)

July: World Pea Shooting Championships, Witcham (Cambridgeshire)

August: De Havilland Moth Club Fly-In, Woburn Abbey (Bedfordshire)

September: Maldon Regatta, Maldon (Essex)

October: Norwich Beer Festival, Norwich (Norfolk)

November: The Thursford Collection Christmas Spectacular, Thursford (Norfolk)

December: Maldon Mud Race, Maldon (Essex)

Destination: England's North Country

Explore the great heritage cities of York and Chester. Escape to the Lake District and Yorkshire Dales National Parks. Relive the drama of Hadrian's Wall and Fountain's Abbey World Heritage Sites. Refresh your spirits in the lofty castles and humble fishing villages of the Heritage Coastline. Chill out in the cultural, creative cities of Liverpool, Manchester and Newcastle. Walk from coast to coast. Fly to the magical Isle of Man. Cycle on the backbone of Britain. Climb England's highest mountain.

Welcome to England's North Country. Make it your own

Things to see and do...

Durham Cathedral and Castle

Jorvik Viking Festival, York (February)

Take a walk on historic York’s city walls

Isle of Man Walking Festival (June)

Enjoy a picnic in the beautiful landscape of the Yorkshire Dales National Park

The Great Yorkshire Show, Harrogate (July)

RHS Flower Show at Tatton Park, Cheshire (July)

Take a stroll along Liverpool’s waterfront

Relax on a Windermere Lake Cruise in the Lake District National Park

International Beatles Week, Liverpool (August)

Please confirm all dates are correct before departure.

Destination: Heart of England

Like the rest of England, the Heart of England is charmingly individual, but the bonus is that the Heart of England is at the hub of Britain’s road network, so exploring every last bit of it is made very easy! You don’t have to fly into London because there is the international airport at Birmingham right in the centre of the region. Birmingham is also now able to offer a world-class cultural scene, superb shopping, top attractions, fantastic nightlife, major international events and exhibitions

Take some time to visit the Cotswolds, taking in the many honey-coloured villages. The potteries of Staffordshire to the north of the region are juxtaposed with Shakespeare’s Stratford-on-Avon and the nearby lesser-known parts of Warwickshire. Close by lies the Black Country, and a visit here will reveal a rich seam of art, crafts, tradition and culture with modern architectural design sitting alongside villages from the Victorian era.

Explore the counties of Herefordshire and Shropshire along the beautiful borderlands of England and Wales, sampling the myriad of excellent restaurants and locally produced food. Don’t forget to discover the real taste of the countryside in Herefordshire’s famous cider.

In Worcestershire you can find fine churches, historic buildings and a thriving arts scene with internationally acclaimed festivals and events.

This is just a taster of what’s on offer in the Heart of England, you have to come here yourself to discover the rest!

Must see and do

Herefordshire Regimental Museum, Hereford

The Rugby Museum, Rugby

Coventry Transport Museum, Coventry

Ironbrige Gorge, Shropshire

Events

March: Borderlines Film Festival (Herefordshire)

May: Sheep Grand National (Telford)

July: Organic Food and Wine Fair (Coventry)

August: Coventry Kite Festival (Coventry)

November: Military Pageant (Birmingham)

Destination: London

With over 30,000 shops and stores to choose from, as well as a burgeoning reputation in the fashion world, shoppers will not be disappointed - from designer labels in Bond Street to bustling street markets in Camden, Notting Hill or Brick Lane. The capital also has 400 live music venues, catering for everything from opera to Brit pop and sports fans will not be short of excitement whenever they come. The summer sees the world’s largest classical musical festival at the Royal Albert Hall – the Proms.

In the 21st century, London has reinvented itself on a monumental scale. Don’t miss the amazing views from the ultra modern British Airways London Eye, the world’s most visited modern art gallery, Tate Modern, or the staggering scale of the British Museum Great Court. Newcomers this year include the Firepower artillery museum in Woolwich and the Museum in Docklands which opens in September.

London maps

Must see and do:

The London Eye, South Bank, London

Madame Tussaud's/Planetarium, London

Tower of London, London

The London Dungeon, London

The Original London Tour, London

Houses of Parliament Summer Opening, London

West End Westminster Abbey Tour, London

Dali Universe, London

Hampton Court Palace, London

Kensington Palace, London

Events

January: The New Year's Day Parade, central London

February: London Fashion Weekend, King's Road

March: The Daily Mail Ideal Home Show

April: London Marathon

May: Chelsea Flower Show

June: Royal Ascot (Berkshire)

June - July: Wimbledon Tennis Championships, Wimbledon

July - September: The Proms Music Festival

August: Summer Opening of the State Rooms, Buckingham Palace

October: Trafalgar Day Parade

November: Fireworks Night, various venues

December: Christmas Tree, Trafalgar Square

Destination: South East England

South East England is England at its best! From Kent, the 'Garden of England' to the time enduring New Forest and the Isle of Wight to the mellow Oxfordshire villages, the South East of England provides the perfect mix - quaint villages, rolling countryside, dramatic coastline, seaside chic and heritage cities. Choose from rural tranquillity, city sightseeing and invigorating coastlines for a break with great variety.

There are dozens of gardens to visit in the South East, which brim with unforgettable pleasures, from the world famous Sissinghurst in Kent and romantic Nymans in West Sussex, or Cliveden overlooking the River Thames near Maidenhead to the Savill Garden in Windsor Great Park or exotic Leonardslee, near Horsham.

History has left a trail of magnificent buildings from all eras, Fishbourne Roman Palace near to arts and culture city Chichester, 12th-century Canterbury Cathedral and spectacular castles such as Leeds Castle in Kent or Windsor Castle, the Official Residence of Her Majesty The Queen.

This part of England is i deal for gentle walking, that special ingredient of a country visit that sends you home relaxed and invigorated. Head for the Oxfordshire Cotswolds famed for its golden charm, or walk high up on the North and South Downs or the Surrey Hills.

You are never far from the coast and its associated maritime heritage. The Historic Dockyard at Chatham near Rochester covers 400 years of maritime history while Portsmouth is the site of Henry VIII's ship the Mary Rose, Admiral Lord Nelson's HMS Victory and HMS Warrior.

So close to London, this region of history and heritage, coast and countryside awaits your discovery!

Tourism South East – Top Destinations

Canterbury

Brighton

Oxford

Isle of Wight

The Royal Borough of Windsor

Additional Must sees and dos

Dover Castle the Secret Wartime Tunnels, Kent

Penshurst Place Gardens, Tonbridge, Kent

Hever Castle Gardens, Edenbridge, Kent

Battle Abbey near Hastings, East Sussex

Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire

Rye, Hastings 1066 Country, East Sussex

Osborne House, East Cowes, Isle of Wight

Royal Horticultural Society Gardens, Wisley, Surrey

Exbury Gardens, Exbury, Southampton, Hampshire

Wakehurst Place Gardens, Ardingly, West Sussex

Events

January: Embassy World Professional Darts, Frimley Green (Surrey)

February: Olney Pancake Race, Olney (Bucks)

March: Diesel Gala Day, Chinnor Station (Oxford)

April: The Attheraces Gold Cup Celebration Meeting, Sandown Park Racecourse, Esher (Surrey)

May: Brighton Festival - City of Brighton Hove

May to August: Glyndebourne Festival Opera, Glynde, Lewes, East Sussex

June: Goodwood Festival of Speed, Goodwood Park (West Sussex)

June: Royal Ascot, Ascot, Berkshire

June: Henley Royal Regatta, Oxfordshire

June: Dickens Festival, Rochester, Kent

July: Farnborough Air Show, Farnborough (Hants)

August: Skandia Life Cowes Week, Isle of Wight

September: Southampton Boat Show, Southampton (Hants)

October: Canterbury Festival, various venues, Canterbury (Kent)

November: Veteran Car Run (Brighton)

December: Festive Food Drink Fayre, South of England Showground (Ardingly, West Sussex)

Destination: Scotland

Scotland’s great cities beckon you to explore. In the capital, Edinburgh, follow the cobbled ‘Royal Mile’ from the ancient castle, which dominates the skyline, to Holyrood Palace. The highlight of the year is in August when the city hosts the annual International Festival while the Military Tattoo lights up the castle esplanade. Glasgow is Scotland’s style capital. Attractions like the Lighthouse, the Burrell Collection and Gallery of Modern Art reflect the Glaswegian passion for art. And when daylight fades, there’s the pleasure of a good malt whisky - 300 whiskies are distilled in Scotland. Follow the world’s only ‘malt whisky trail’ and sample a dram or two in Speyside or visit Islay for a ‘peaty’ malt such as Laphroaig or Lagavulin.

Scotland’s closer than you think - just over four hours by train from London to Edinburgh and with frequent fast flights to its major cities. The country has nearly 800 islands (130 inhabited), most accessible by ferry. Popular excursions include Iona, with its ancient monastery, and Skye, romantic refuge for Bonnie Prince Charlie.

Are you interested in researching your Scottish ancestors? There is nothing compared to experiencing first hand the places they lived and worked. Come walk in the footsteps of your ancestors and the first step in your ancestral journey to Scotland.

Scotland boasts over 540 golf courses to choose from including world famous championship golf courses such as The Old Course St Andrews, Royal Troon, Carnoustie, Muirfield, Turnberry and Gleneagles. Considering the quality and range of golf courses with accommodation to suit every golfer's needs, your f irst choice for a golf vacation has to be Scotland.

Must see and do

Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh

Mercat Walking Tours of Edinburgh

National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh

The Royal Yatch Britan

旅游攻略英文ppt 百度的也行注意英文

這首Gavin Degraw——Fire Oh if there's one thing to be taught 哦 如果有件事是要記住的那會(huì)是 it's dreams are made to be caught 夢(mèng)想是用來(lái)追逐的 and friends can never be bought 朋友千金難換 Doesn't matter how long it's been 要花多久時(shí)間并不重要 I know you'll always jump in 我知道你會(huì)投入其中 'Cause we don't know how to quit 因?yàn)槲覀儾恢涝撊绾畏艞?Let's start a riot tonight 今晚就讓我們放縱一下 a pack of lions tonight 今晚就讓我們像狂野的獅子 In this world he who stops 在這個(gè)世界 一旦他停止 won't get anything he wants 他就不會(huì)有任何收獲 Play like the top one percent 百里挑一 竭盡全力 till nothing's left to be spent 全情投入 Take it all ours to take 接受這一切 Celebrate because 我們要開始慶祝因?yàn)?We are the champions 我們是神勇斗士 Setting it off again 再次出發(fā) Oh we on fire 哦 我們熱血沸騰 We on fire 我們熱血沸騰 Running our own campaign 奔向我們的冠軍之路 Doing the whole shebang 努力奮斗 Oh we on fire 哦 我們熱血沸騰 We on fire 我們熱血沸騰Get up起身Stand up站立 Throw your hands up 甩動(dòng)你們的雙手 Welcome to the other land of 歡迎來(lái)到夢(mèng)想之家 dreamers brothers sisters others 兄弟姐妹們 Yeah we on fire like that 是的 我們?nèi)绱说臒嵫序v Oh the bond is deeper than skin 這聯(lián)系濃于骨肉關(guān)系 The kind of club that we're in 像是置身于激情似火的夜店 The kind of love that we give 像是給予情侶般濃烈的愛 Oh ever since the dawn of mankind 哦 自人類發(fā)展的曙光起 we all belong to a tribe 我們都屬于一個(gè)部落 It's good to know this one's mine 我很高興知道這部落屬于我的 Let's start a riot tonight 今晚就讓我們放縱一下 a pack of lions tonight 今晚就讓我們像狂野的獅子 In this world he who stops 在這個(gè)世界 一旦他停止 won't get anything he wants 他就不會(huì)有任何收獲 Play like the top one percent 百里挑一 竭盡全力 till nothing's left to be spent 全情投入 We don't care 我們不在乎 We won't stop 我們不會(huì)停止 Call your mothers 打電話給你的母親 Call the cops 打電話給警察 We are the champions 我們是神勇斗士 Setting it off again 再次出發(fā) Oh we on fire 哦 我們熱血沸騰 We on fire 我們熱血沸騰 Running our own campaign 奔向我們的冠軍之路 Doing the whole shebang 努力奮斗 Oh we on fire 哦 我們熱血沸騰 We on fire 我們熱血沸騰Get up起身Stand up站立 Throw your hands up 甩動(dòng)你們的雙手 Welcome to the other land of 歡迎來(lái)到夢(mèng)想之家 dreamers brothers sisters others 兄弟姐妹們 Yeah we on fire like that 是的 我們?nèi)绱说臒嵫序v Oh哦Ooh哦哦 And nothing's gonna be the same 沒有會(huì)是一樣的Oh哦 We are the champions 我們是神勇斗士 Setting it off again 再次出發(fā) Oh we on fire 哦 我們熱血沸騰 We on fire 我們熱血沸騰 Running our own campaign 奔向我們的冠軍之路 Doing the whole shebang 努力奮斗 Oh we on fire 哦 我們熱血沸騰 We on fire 我們熱血沸騰 And nothing's gonna be the same 沒有會(huì)是一樣的 Hey 嘿

PPT高手!從中國(guó)去英國(guó)的路線,中英皆可!

倫敦-牛津-斯特拉斯福特-伯明翰-曼徹斯特-湖區(qū)-格拉斯哥-羅夢(mèng)湖-高地-因沃內(nèi)斯-皮特羅赫里-圣安德魯斯-愛丁堡-安尼克城堡-約克-曼徹斯特-彼斯特-丘吉爾莊園-溫莎城堡

英國(guó)著名景點(diǎn)三個(gè) 簡(jiǎn)單的英語(yǔ)介紹

一、白金漢宮(Buckingham Palace)

1、英文

Buckingham Palace is the principal dormitory and office of the British monarch in London.

Located in Westminster, the palace is one of the venues for national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies, as well as an important tourist attraction.

Buckingham Palace is an important venue for gatherings at times of celebration or crisis in British history.

Buckingham Palace is now open to visitors. Every morning, there will be a famous handover ceremony of the guards, which has become a great view of British Royal culture.

2、中文

白金漢宮是英國(guó)君主位于倫敦的主要寢宮及辦公處。宮殿坐落在威斯敏斯特,是國(guó)家慶典和王室歡迎禮舉行場(chǎng)地之一,也是一處重要的旅游景點(diǎn)。

在英國(guó)歷史上的歡慶或危機(jī)時(shí)刻,白金漢宮是一處重要的集會(huì)場(chǎng)所。現(xiàn)在的白金漢宮對(duì)外開放參觀,每天清晨都會(huì)進(jìn)行著名的禁衛(wèi)軍交接典禮,成為英國(guó)王室文化的一大景觀。

二、伊麗莎白塔(Elizabeth Tower)

1、英文

Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the Bell Tower of Westminster Palace, one of the world's famous Gothic buildings, the landmark building of London.

In June 2012, Britain announced the renaming of the Bell Tower of Big Ben, a famous landmark in London, as "Elizabeth Tower".

2、中文

伊麗莎白塔,舊稱大本鐘,即威斯敏斯特宮鐘塔,世界上著名的哥特式建筑之一,倫敦的標(biāo)志性建筑。

英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)會(huì)議廳附屬的鐘樓的大報(bào)時(shí)鐘,2012年6月,英國(guó)宣布把倫敦著名地標(biāo)“大本鐘”的鐘樓改名為“伊麗莎白塔”。

三、圣保羅大教堂(St.Paul's Cathedral)

1、英文

St. Paul's Cathedral is the world's famous religious shrine, the fifth Cathedral in the world, the first cathedral in Britain.

and the second largest dome Cathedral in the world, ranking among the five cathedrals in the world.

2、中文

圣保羅大教堂是世界著名的宗教圣地,世界第五大教堂,英國(guó)第一大教堂,教堂也是世界第二大圓頂教堂,位列世界五大教堂之列。

四、倫敦塔(Tower of London)

1、英文

The Tower of London, a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, is located on the Thames River. James I (1566-1625) was the last ruler to live in the palace.

The Tower of London served as a fortress, armoury, treasury, mint, palace, astronomical observatory, refuge and prison, especially for upper-class prisoners.

It was last used as a prison during the Second World War.

2、中文

倫敦塔,是英國(guó)倫敦一座標(biāo)志性的宮殿、要塞,選址在泰晤士河。詹姆士一世(1566-1625)是將其作為宮殿居住的最后一位統(tǒng)治者。

倫敦塔曾作為堡壘、軍械庫(kù)、國(guó)庫(kù)、鑄幣廠、宮殿、天文臺(tái)、避難所和監(jiān)獄,特別關(guān)押上層階級(jí)的囚犯,最后一次作為監(jiān)獄使用是在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間。

五、威斯敏斯特大教堂(The Collegiate Church of St Peter at Westminster)

1、英文

Westminster Abbey, commonly known as Westminster Abbey, is situated on the North Bank of the Thames in London.

It was originally a Catholic Benedictine monastery. It was built in 960, expanded in 1045, built in 1065 and rebuilt from 1220 to 1517.

Westminster Church was the Catholic Benedict Church (one of the Catholic Hermitage) until the founding of the Anglican Church in 1540. After 1540, it became an Anglican church.

2、中文

威斯敏斯特大教堂,通稱威斯敏斯特修道院,坐落在倫敦泰晤士河北岸,原是一座天主教本篤會(huì)隱修院,始建于公元960 年,1045年進(jìn)行了擴(kuò)建,1065年建成,1220年至1517年進(jìn)行了重建。

威斯敏斯特教堂在1540年英王創(chuàng)建圣公會(huì)之前,它一直是天主教本篤會(huì)(天主教的隱修院修會(huì)之一)教堂。1540年 之后,成為圣公會(huì)教堂。

參考資料來(lái)源:百度百科——白金漢宮

參考資料來(lái)源:百度百科——伊麗莎白塔

參考資料來(lái)源:百度百科——圣保羅大教堂

參考資料來(lái)源:百度百科——倫敦塔

參考資料來(lái)源:百度百科——威斯敏斯特教堂

英國(guó)旅游景點(diǎn)介紹海報(bào)素材(英國(guó)旅游景點(diǎn)介紹海報(bào)素材高清) 英國(guó)旅游景點(diǎn)介紹

中英文介紹英國(guó)旅游景點(diǎn)

以前到過(guò)大英博物館(British Museum)的人可能多少會(huì)覺得,大英豐富堂皇的收藏。居然沒有一個(gè)足以襯托其地位的中庭,來(lái)迎接每日眾多的游客。尤其是運(yùn)氣不好在前一兩年參觀大英博物館的人,一定對(duì)于大門前的圍墻,施工的混亂感到不解。不過(guò)這一切的不方便,在去年年底嶄新的迎賓大廳(The Great Court)開放后,終於得以化解。這個(gè)耗資1億英鎊,由1999年底開始動(dòng)工的整修計(jì)劃,以伊利沙白皇后二世為名的大廳,在2000年的12月7日正式啟用。整個(gè)大廳的屋頂完全以玻璃精巧覆蓋,把原來(lái)當(dāng)作博物館的內(nèi)部庭園,還有世界知名的閱覽室,全部轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)漂亮廣大并且壯觀的公共空間。這個(gè)動(dòng)用了1000噸石材、400噸鋼筋,還有300噸玻璃精心打造的大廳,美麗的外觀,古典的線條,讓旅客在一進(jìn)入大英博物館,整個(gè)注意力完全被吸引至此一嶄新的構(gòu)造上。另外,位于此大廳中心的,就是大英博物館珍貴的閱覽室(Reading Room)。這個(gè)圓頂形狀,建于1857年擁有許多珍藏書籍的閱覽室,原本只提供持有閱覽證的人士作研究之用,目前也藉由這個(gè)整修計(jì)劃,向一般大眾開放,讓所有旅客得以一窺其真面目。自從大廳開幕以后,大英博物館的公共空間不僅更寬敞、明亮,大廳連接各個(gè)展覽空間的功能,也讓整個(gè)參觀的動(dòng)現(xiàn)更為流暢。另外,藉由這次的整修計(jì)劃,也提升了證個(gè)大英博物館的硬體水準(zhǔn),讓旅客有更舒適的參觀空間。例如在大廳的兩側(cè)及上方,規(guī)劃了咖啡座和餐廳,讓旅客在勞累時(shí),可以坐下來(lái)喝杯茶休息,或是舒服的用餐。而沿著閱覽室的外側(cè),則有多達(dá)叁間亮麗的博物館商店坐落于此,讓旅客在參觀之馀,還可以購(gòu)買一些小禮品來(lái)紀(jì)念這次的參觀。大英博物館也適度地調(diào)整大廳的開放時(shí)間,除了周一到周三開放至晚上9點(diǎn),周四到周六更開放到晚上11點(diǎn),這大概是全世界中屬一屬二開放得最晚的博物館了。有意造訪倫敦的旅客,晚上如果沒有特別計(jì)劃,不妨到此走走。

景點(diǎn)地址:Great Russell Street如何到達(dá):公共汽車:10, 24, 29, 73, 134;號(hào)線

地鐵:Holborn, Tottenham Court Road, Russell Square,Goodge St

開放時(shí)間:星期一:9:00 - 18:00。星期二,三:9:00 - 21:00,星期四-星期六:9:00 -

景點(diǎn)電話:+44 (0)20 7580 1788

景點(diǎn)傳真:+44 (0)20 7323 8614 Had been to the British Museum (British Museum) the number of people may feel, Great Britain has a rich grand collection. Actually do not have a sufficient background of their position in court, to meet the daily number of visitors. Particularly bad luck in the former in 2012 who visited the British Museum must for large wall in front of the construction chaos puzzled. However, all this inconvenience, in the end of last year's welcome a new hall (The Great Court) and opening up, finally resolved. The cost of 100 million pounds, from the end of 1999, commence the refurbishment program to the Queen Elizabeth II, in the name of the hall,

In 2000, was officially opened December 7. The entire roof of the hall completely delicate glass covered the original house as a museum garden, as well as world-famous reading room, converted into a pretty broad and spectacular public space. The use of the 1,000 tons of stone, 400 tons of steel, as well as 300 tons of glass, well-built hall, beautiful appearance and classic lines, so that visitors entered the British Museum, the entire a ttention was completely attracted to this a new construction on. In addition, the center located in this hall, that is, the British Museum reading room for rare (Reading Room). The dome shape, was built in a

857-year reading room has many collection of books, originally held by only those who read the cards for research purposes, is also through the renovation plan, open to the general public so that all visitors to a glimpse of their own identities. Since the opening of the hall after the British Museum's public space is not only more spacious, bright lobby to connect the various functions of exhibition space, but also the entire tour is a more fluid movement. In addition, through this renovation plan and it has raised a big British Museum card hardware level, so that visitors have a more comfortable space for visitors. For example, in the hall on both sides and above the planned cafes and restaurants, so that

Visitors in the tired, you can sit down and rest a cup of tea or a comfortable dining. And along the outside of reading, there are as many as three units located in this beautiful museum shop, so that visitors to visit the rest, you can also buy some small gifts to commemorate the visit. The British Museum is also appropriate to adjust the opening hours of the hall, apart from Monday to Wednesday open until 9 pm, Thursday to Saturday is more open to 11 pm, it is probably the world belongs to a genus 2 was the latest of the museum open . Tourists interested in visiting London at night if there is no special program, it may be this walk.Attractions Address: Great Russell Street How to get there: Bus: 10, 24, 29, 73, 134; Line

Metro: Holborn, Tottenham Court Road, Russell Square, Goodge St

Opening hours: Monday: 9:00 - 18:00. Tue Wed: 9:00 - 21:00, Thursday - Saturday: 9:00 --

Attractions Tel: +44 (0) 2075801788

Attractions Fax: +44 (0) 2073238614

英國(guó)有哪些著名的旅游景點(diǎn)

英國(guó)有哪些著名的旅游景點(diǎn)匯總

導(dǎo)語(yǔ):英國(guó)是很多人都向往的國(guó)家,也是很多人都想去旅游的國(guó)家,接下來(lái)我就為想去英國(guó)的朋友們介紹一下英國(guó)都有哪些值得一去的景點(diǎn)?想去英國(guó)旅游怎么能不知道英國(guó)有哪些著名的旅游景點(diǎn)呢!

英國(guó)有哪些著名的旅游景點(diǎn)1

第一名:溫莎城堡

溫莎城堡是英國(guó)女王最喜愛的行宮,她經(jīng)常在這里度過(guò)。國(guó)王也經(jīng)常在這里為貴族等封號(hào)。如果說(shuō)溫莎城堡是一座城堡,還不如說(shuō)它是一個(gè)收藏珠寶的藝術(shù)展覽館,因?yàn)槌潜さ姆块g里有不可計(jì)數(shù)的英國(guó)珠寶。溫莎到處都是英式房屋,這里的歷史比溫莎城堡的歷史還要遙遠(yuǎn),建造于羅馬時(shí)期。圣喬治禮拜堂是一件哥特式的建筑,迄今已有5個(gè)多世紀(jì)的歷史,教堂是英國(guó)建筑的精品和典范。有很多國(guó)王皇后長(zhǎng)眠于這里。溫莎城堡的南邊有一座公園叫“溫莎公園”,花園內(nèi)呈一片綠色,到處是綠樹,青草,小兔子在綠叢中玩耍,小松鼠在林間穿梭,十分愜意!

第二名:大英博物館

提起大英博物館,人們都不陌生,但并不真正地了解大英博物館。大英博物館是世界上歷史最久遠(yuǎn)的博物館,也是英國(guó)面積最大的博物館。大英博物館收藏了許多的文物,圖書。收藏物品的豐富程度在世界所有的博物館中非常少見。大英博物館還是世界三大博物館之一,距今已有259年的歷史。大英博物館有一百多個(gè)房間,藏品數(shù)量達(dá)四百多萬(wàn)件。大英博物館分為五個(gè)部分,分別是:埃及,希臘羅馬,西亞,歐洲中世紀(jì),東方藝術(shù)文物館,各個(gè)部分都陳列著精美的古物。

第三名:白金漢宮

白金漢宮已在世上矗立了三個(gè)世紀(jì)之久。白金漢宮是一座英式王宮,分為四層,有宴會(huì)廳等600多個(gè)房間。白金漢宮采用了金屬裝飾體現(xiàn)了王室的威嚴(yán)。宮前勝利女神像屹立著,周圍的御花園采用的也都是英式建筑風(fēng)格。

第四名:倫敦塔

倫敦塔的身上布滿了滄桑的歷史痕跡。從塔內(nèi)壁上的字跡中,可以讓人猜到囚犯?jìng)兊男那椤惗厮杏幸蛔鋵氿^,珍藏著世界上最大的鉆石“非洲之星”。塔內(nèi)的日爾塔,曾經(jīng)幽禁著伊麗莎白一世和托馬斯·莫爾曾,這里的歷史可謂是很復(fù)雜。

英國(guó)有哪些著名的旅游景點(diǎn)2

愛丁堡是英國(guó)著名的文化古城、蘇格蘭首府,愛丁堡就像一場(chǎng)中世紀(jì)戲劇的宏偉布景,尖塔、城堡、峭壁和古典石柱歷歷在目。因?yàn)闅v史上常與來(lái)自英格蘭的威脅進(jìn)? ?戰(zhàn)斗,養(yǎng)成了愛丁堡人崇尚獨(dú)立與自由的民族性格。穩(wěn)重莊嚴(yán)的愛丁堡城堡就是這種性格的象征。愛丁堡也有充滿書卷氣的一面,劇院、博物館、畫廊遍布這座不大的城市。那么愛丁堡有哪些著名的旅游景點(diǎn)呢?

1、愛丁堡城堡

到愛丁堡旅游的人都不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)愛丁堡城堡,因?yàn)樗挥谒?a href='/huoshan43/' target=_blank>火山的花崗巖頂上,在市中心各角落都可看到。愛丁堡城堡在6世紀(jì)時(shí)成為皇室堡壘,延續(xù)至中古世紀(jì)一直是英國(guó)重要的皇室城堡之一,城堡內(nèi)著名的MonsMeg炮于1449年時(shí)在比利時(shí)建造,經(jīng)過(guò)200多年的多次戰(zhàn)役后,于1829年重回愛丁堡,現(xiàn)在安置在城堡地窖中,城堡內(nèi)宮殿有不少蘇格蘭寶物,如1540年設(shè)計(jì)的蘇格蘭王冠,與其他的皇杖、劍等文物置于皇冠室中。愛丁堡城堡同時(shí)也是蘇格蘭國(guó)家戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)博物館、蘇格蘭聯(lián)合軍隊(duì)博物館之所在地。

2、故事博物館

這間故事博物館主要是為了紀(jì)念愛丁堡先民,在各種艱困環(huán)境中建設(shè)愛丁堡為現(xiàn)今面貌。博物館主要分為兩大主題,一是利用各種布景道具重現(xiàn)愛丁堡數(shù)十年來(lái)歷史,各種不同行業(yè)專長(zhǎng)者各司其職,胼手胝足建設(shè)家園,另一主題是愛丁堡重要遺跡的展示,也讓參觀者對(duì)愛丁堡的演進(jìn)有進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)。

3、威士忌中心

來(lái)到蘇格蘭當(dāng)然不能錯(cuò)過(guò)遠(yuǎn)近馳名的蘇格蘭威士忌,蘇格蘭威士忌的主要產(chǎn)區(qū)有四,分別為Highland、Lowland、Islay和Campbeltown,其中高地的斯佩塞更是蘇格蘭最著名的威士忌產(chǎn)地,想要一窺蘇格蘭威士忌的奧妙,就一定要到位于愛丁堡城堡旁的蘇格蘭威士忌中心瞧瞧。蘇格蘭威士忌中心以主題導(dǎo)引的方式,提供參觀者基本的威士忌知識(shí),包括歷史由來(lái)、制作過(guò)程、實(shí)體模型,當(dāng)然還可以免費(fèi)品嘗純正蘇格蘭威士忌的風(fēng)味,整個(gè)參觀過(guò)程大約1個(gè)小時(shí)。

4、兒童博物館

兒童博物館被戲稱為全世界最吵鬧的'博物館,4層樓的館內(nèi)收藏了各式各樣的兒童玩具,從搖籃時(shí)期的嬰兒到青少年喜愛的玩具應(yīng)有盡有,除了玩具之外,還有許多針對(duì)童年歷史和主題的收藏,如傳統(tǒng)馬戲團(tuán)道具、自動(dòng)玩具、電影傳單、布偶衣服、教科書等,不僅小朋友可以見識(shí)各種不同時(shí)代的玩具,童心未泯的大人也可以在此重溫童年舊夢(mèng)。

5、皇家哩大道

皇家哩大道是愛丁堡最著名的地區(qū),最主要的觀光景點(diǎn)都在這個(gè)由四條街道連接而成的大道上,從西至東分別為CastleHill、Lawnmarket、HighStreet和Canongate,皇家哩大道兩端分別為愛丁堡城堡和荷里路德宮,都是蘇格蘭以往重要的皇家居所,使得連接兩地的皇家哩成為中世紀(jì)愛丁堡的重要道路。

6、荷里路德宮

皇家哩大道的另一端頂點(diǎn)就是荷里路德宮和遼闊的荷里路德公園,荷里路德宮目前仍是英女王來(lái)到蘇格蘭的皇室住所,荷里路德宮的前身是荷里路德修道院,目前仍從有部分遺跡在宮殿中,荷里路德宮歷史上曾發(fā)生許多事件,其中最有名的就是蘇格蘭瑪麗女王,瑪麗女王號(hào)稱當(dāng)時(shí)最美麗的女人,15歲嫁給法國(guó)王室,19歲丈夫去世又回到蘇格蘭,在民眾擁戴中于登上王位,但是卻被控謀殺第二任丈夫,三度結(jié)婚后不久,瑪麗女王在叛變中失掉王位并? ?往英格蘭,被囚禁19年最后仍因圖謀英格蘭王位而被處死。

7、圣路德公園

圣路德公園曾是蘇格蘭君主們狩獵的地方,在面積263英畝內(nèi)有各種各樣的地形、山巒、沼澤、湖泊和曠野。公園的最高點(diǎn)是阿瑟的寶座(251米,823英尺),這實(shí)際上是三億二千五百萬(wàn)年前遺留下來(lái)的熔巖流殘存物。凱爾頓山和城堡的基石也是火山的一部分。在這里您可以駕車或騎單車沿著女王公路繞著公園游玩,公園里還有幾條幽靜的林間小道。

8、圣保羅大教堂

1666年,倫敦火災(zāi)吞噬了倫敦城區(qū),木造的舊圣保羅大教堂化為灰燼。當(dāng)時(shí)一直受到國(guó)王查理二世庇護(hù)的建筑大師克里斯托弗·萊恩總結(jié)了各種復(fù)建計(jì)劃,精心構(gòu)思,從1675年開始,前后花了35年的時(shí)間,終于建成了今天的這座大教堂。教堂是文藝復(fù)興風(fēng)格,覆有巨大穹頂,高約11米,寬約74米,縱深約157米。穹頂直徑達(dá)34米。這座宏偉建筑是萊恩的最優(yōu)秀的作品。

9、大本鐘

看 點(diǎn) 除了在外形上出色之外,大笨鐘最大的特點(diǎn)就是準(zhǔn)確。建造之初,英國(guó)皇家天文館就要求大鐘每個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)的第一響準(zhǔn)確到誤差不超出一秒鐘,對(duì)于這個(gè)帶著笨重的機(jī)械敲擊裝置、指針暴露在風(fēng)吹雨打之中的巨鐘來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)要求似乎是太苛刻了。不過(guò),最終大笨鐘還是按照要求建造完畢,并且表現(xiàn)良好。時(shí)鐘每個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)的撞擊聲,仿照劍橋圣瑪麗教堂,悠揚(yáng)的鐘聲配合了如下的詞句:“愿這個(gè)鐘頭的分分秒秒,上帝導(dǎo)我前行,以主之能,佑吾民平安?!?大本鐘又稱大笨鐘,是位于倫敦西敏寺北端議會(huì)大廈98米高鐘塔內(nèi)的大鐘,每當(dāng)議會(huì)召開會(huì)議的時(shí)候,大鐘上方的燈就會(huì)點(diǎn)亮,這個(gè)大本鐘代表了英國(guó)古典文化,是倫敦的標(biāo)志,也是英國(guó)人的驕傲。 大笨鐘有四個(gè)鐘面,每個(gè)鐘面各由312塊乳白色玻璃鑲嵌而成。透過(guò)玻璃,時(shí)針和分針隱約可見,在電影《第三十九級(jí)臺(tái)階》中,男主角用雙手吊在大笨鐘的時(shí)針上,跟制造0的歹徒做著殊死搏斗,分針每走一秒都讓人心驚膽戰(zhàn)。 負(fù)責(zé)鐘塔工程的人叫做本杰明·霍爾,人們便以他名字的愛稱尊稱這座時(shí)鐘塔樓為“大本鐘”。但最初這個(gè)名字只是賦予塔中那座13噸重的大鐘,如今卻已成為整個(gè)塔樓的名字了。

10、倫敦眼

倫敦眼也叫千禧之輪,位于倫敦泰晤士河南岸,是英國(guó)為慶祝2000年的來(lái)臨而建造的。這座巨型摩天輪高達(dá)135米,坐在上面可以俯瞰倫敦。如果選擇黃昏時(shí)分去乘坐,浪漫的泰晤士夕陽(yáng)一定會(huì)令人難忘。夜晚的倫敦眼更有一種夢(mèng)幻的氣質(zhì),被燈光點(diǎn)亮的摩天輪形成一個(gè)巨大的藍(lán)色光環(huán),宛如夜空中明亮的眼睛;若是坐在其中俯瞰倫敦夜景,美得震撼人心。

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英國(guó)倫敦的著名景點(diǎn)介紹

英國(guó)倫敦的著名景點(diǎn)介紹

英國(guó)是一個(gè)具有多元文化和開放思想的國(guó)家。英國(guó)的藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)、文化和飲食一直受到來(lái)自世界各地不同國(guó)家的人民和民族習(xí)慣的影響,并與許多國(guó)家有著悠久而密切的聯(lián)系。下面,我為大家介紹英國(guó)倫敦著名景點(diǎn),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!

一、大本鐘

大本鐘又稱大笨鐘,是位于倫敦西敏寺北端議會(huì)大廈98米高的鐘塔內(nèi)的大鐘,每當(dāng)議會(huì)召開會(huì)議的時(shí)候,大鐘上方的燈就會(huì)點(diǎn)亮,這個(gè)大本鐘代表了英國(guó)古典文化,是倫敦的標(biāo)志,也是英國(guó)人的驕傲。

大笨鐘有四個(gè)鐘面,每個(gè)鐘面各由312塊乳白色玻璃鑲嵌而成。透過(guò)玻璃,時(shí)針和分針隱約可見,在電影《第三十九級(jí)臺(tái)階》中,男主角用雙手吊在大笨鐘的時(shí)針上,跟制造0的歹徒做著殊死搏斗,分針每走一秒都讓人心驚膽戰(zhàn)。 除了在外形上出色之外,大笨鐘最大的特點(diǎn)就是準(zhǔn)確。建造之初,英國(guó)皇家天文館就要求大鐘每個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)的第一響準(zhǔn)確到誤差不超出一秒鐘,對(duì)于這個(gè)帶著笨重的機(jī)械敲擊裝置、指針暴露在風(fēng)吹雨打之中的巨鐘來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)要求似乎是太苛刻了。不過(guò),最終大笨鐘還是按照要求建造完畢,并且表現(xiàn)良好。時(shí)鐘每個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)的撞擊聲,仿照劍橋的圣瑪麗教堂,悠揚(yáng)的鐘聲配合了如下的詞句:“愿這個(gè)鐘頭的分分秒秒,上帝導(dǎo)我前行,以主之能,佑吾民平安?!?/p>

負(fù)責(zé)鐘塔工程的人叫做本杰明·霍爾,人們便以他名字的愛稱尊稱這座時(shí)鐘塔樓為“大本鐘”。但最初這個(gè)名字只是賦予塔中那座13噸重的大鐘,如今卻已成為整個(gè)塔樓的名字了。一到夜晚,大鐘在燈光的照耀下,靜靜地浮在夜空中,從對(duì)岸觀望更覺壯觀。

二、白金漢宮

白金漢宮(BuckinghamPalace)英國(guó)的王宮。建造在威斯敏斯特城內(nèi),是一座四層樓的正方形圍院建筑,宮內(nèi)有典禮廳、音樂(lè)廳、宴會(huì)廳、畫廊等六百余個(gè)房間。在宮前廣場(chǎng)有勝利女神像站在高高的大理石臺(tái)上,金光閃閃。正面的大門富麗堂皇,外柵欄的金色裝飾威嚴(yán)莊重,厚重鐵門的浮雕營(yíng)造出與宮殿十分和諧的氛圍。圍墻里面,可以看到那些著名的近衛(wèi)軍士兵紋絲不動(dòng)地佇立著。周圍占地廣闊的御花園,為典型的英式風(fēng)格園林。

白金漢宮建于1703年,最早稱白金漢屋,意思是“他人的家”。1762年,王室將其買下,又不斷加以改裝、增建,最終形成了這座色調(diào)不盡一致,式樣五花八門的“補(bǔ)丁宮殿”。

皇宮是一座四層正方體灰色建筑物,懸掛著王室徽章的莊嚴(yán)的正門,是英皇權(quán)力的中心地,四周圍上欄桿,宮殿前面的廣場(chǎng)有很多雕像,以及由愛德華七世擴(kuò)建完成的維多利業(yè)女王紀(jì)念堂,勝利女神金像站在高高的大理石臺(tái)上,金光閃閃,就好像要從天而降似的,維多利亞女王像上的金色天使,代表皇室希望能再創(chuàng)造維多利亞時(shí)代的光輝。宮內(nèi)有典禮廳、音樂(lè)廳、宴會(huì)廳、畫廊等六百余間廳室,此外占地遼闊的御花園,花團(tuán)錦簇、美不勝收。

若皇宮正上方飄揚(yáng)著英國(guó)皇帝旗幟時(shí),則表示女王仍在宮中。如果沒有的話,那就代表女王外出。如今女王的重要國(guó)事活動(dòng),如召見首相和大臣、接待和宴請(qǐng)來(lái)訪的外國(guó)國(guó)家元首或政府首腦、接受外國(guó)使節(jié)遞交國(guó)書等都在該宮舉行。此外,來(lái)英進(jìn)行國(guó)事訪問(wèn)的國(guó)家元首 也在宮內(nèi)下榻。王宮由身著禮服的.皇家衛(wèi)隊(duì)守衛(wèi)。目前白金漢宮的擁有者是伊莉莎白二世,她出生于1926年,是喬治六世的長(zhǎng)女。

整個(gè)白金漢宮用鐵欄桿圍著,對(duì)著白金漢宮主建筑物的鐵欄桿外,有一個(gè)廣場(chǎng),中央豎立著維多利亞鍍金雕像紀(jì)念碑,它的四周有四組石雕群。王宮西側(cè)為宮內(nèi)正房,其中最大的有“皇室舞廳”,建于1850年,專為維多利亞女王修建。廳內(nèi)懸掛有巨型水晶吊燈。藍(lán)色客廳被視為宮內(nèi)最雅致的房間,擺有為拿破侖一世制作的“指揮桌”。拿氏失敗后,法國(guó)路易十八將桌子贈(zèng)送給當(dāng)時(shí)英攝政王喬治四世。白色客廳是用白、金兩色裝飾而成,室內(nèi)有精致的家俱和豪華的地毯,大多是英、法工匠的藝術(shù)品。御座室內(nèi)掛有水晶吊燈,四周墻壁頂端繪有十五世紀(jì)玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的情景。正中的御座是當(dāng)今女王1953年加冕時(shí)和王夫愛丁堡公爵使用的,室內(nèi)還保存了維多利亞女王的加冕御座和英王喬治四世加冕時(shí)使用的四張大座椅。宮內(nèi)音樂(lè)室的房頂呈圓形,用象牙和黃金裝飾而成,維多利亞女王和王夫艾爾伯特親王曾常在此舉辦音樂(lè)晚會(huì)。

三、倫敦塔

這里最引人注目的是白塔(WhiteTower),位于院落中央的白塔是一座帶四個(gè)塔樓的羅馬式建筑,這里曾經(jīng)是皇家軍械庫(kù),白塔的二樓是圣約翰禮拜堂(ChapelOf St John The Evangelist),它的歷史可以追溯到1080年,也是倫敦最古老的教堂。

1078年,威廉王在羅馬人的城堡舊址上建造了白塔,其真正的目的只不過(guò)是為了給倫敦城制造一些壓力,并非真的是要將其作為堡壘用于實(shí)戰(zhàn)。1285年,在此周圍又修建了幾座帶圍墻的塔和一條護(hù)城河,自此這條中世紀(jì)的防御工程基本上沒啥大的變化了。

這里雖然曾經(jīng)是主室的住所,最終卻逐步演變?yōu)殛P(guān)押、拷問(wèn)、處刑的監(jiān)獄。最為悲慘黑暗的事件發(fā)生在1483年,當(dāng)時(shí)13歲即位的幼主愛德華五世及其11歲的胞弟理查德被關(guān)在血塔(Blood Tower)內(nèi),并遭暗殺。多數(shù)人認(rèn)為,其主謀便是其后登上王位的理查德三世。莎士比亞曾將其描繪為一個(gè)駝背的惡人。

此外,還有伊莉莎白一世被幽禁、??怂挂换锉豢絾?wèn)與處死、大戰(zhàn)中數(shù)名間諜的命喪于此等等,發(fā)生在倫敦塔的充滿血腥味的故事數(shù)不勝數(shù)。

雖然倫敦塔上刻滿了充滿血腥的歷史遺痕,但也不要因此而對(duì)它敬而遠(yuǎn)之。塔還是有許多值得一看之處的。首先是日爾塔,伊麗莎白一世和托馬斯·莫爾曾被幽禁于此。還有反叛者之門,囚犯?jìng)儽淮偷酱说睾蟊阋蜃杂墒澜绺鎰e了。格林塔中保留著瓊女士和安·伯琳的受刑現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。幼主愛德華五世及胞弟慘遭暗殺的血塔自然也不能錯(cuò)過(guò)。博奇安普塔內(nèi)壁上還刻有臨死的囚犯?jìng)兊男穆暋4送?,在倫敦塔中還有一處地不能不去,這便是珍寶館。其中藏有世上最大的一塊鉆石,稱為“本洲之星”(重530克拉),以及東印度公司贈(zèng)送給維多利亞女王的科希內(nèi)爾鉆石等等。

四、福爾摩斯博物館

柯南道爾(SirArthur Conan Doyle)筆下的福爾摩斯是一個(gè)聞名? ??球的名偵探,與他的助手華生醫(yī)生帶領(lǐng)讀者破案無(wú)數(shù)。小說(shuō)中福爾摩斯所居住的地方為貝克街(BakerSt)221b號(hào),1990年在此成立了福爾摩斯博物館(SherlockHolmes Museum),館內(nèi)的布置擺設(shè)都以小說(shuō)中提及的情節(jié)為佐,更增添福爾摩斯舊居的真實(shí)性。

這所房子最初建于1815年。在1860-1934年間,曾用來(lái)出租。小說(shuō)中的福爾摩斯正是于1881-1902年間居住于此。后來(lái),有人買下了這所房子,直到1990年,才正式建立了這個(gè)在世界上也許是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的博物館,博物館的結(jié)構(gòu)與小說(shuō)中完全相同,加上精心的布置,使來(lái)此參觀的人如同置身于小說(shuō)的場(chǎng)景之中。

一樓前端是福爾摩斯和華生醫(yī)生合用的書房,后端則連著福爾摩斯的臥室。在那里,有身著維多利亞時(shí)代仆人服裝的女工作人員非常熱情地向來(lái)訪者介紹情況并為來(lái)訪者拍照。書房中陳列許多福爾福斯“道具”,如獵鹿帽、放大鏡、煙斗、煤氣燈等。書房的一角,就是小說(shuō)中讓人難忘的福爾摩斯的“化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室”。其實(shí)就是一張書桌,上面擺著各種化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)用具,旁邊的架子上則放滿了裝著各種化學(xué)藥品的瓶瓶罐罐。二樓原來(lái)是華生醫(yī)生的臥室,現(xiàn)在和三樓一起陳列著一些小說(shuō)中的著名人物的蠟像,呈現(xiàn)不同小說(shuō)中的知名場(chǎng)景。這些蠟像造型和真人一樣大小,形象逼真,猛一看有時(shí)會(huì)以為是活人。

博物館中還陳列了世界各地人民寄到這里的寫給福爾摩斯的信(在人們心目中他既非虛構(gòu)也并未死去)。除了問(wèn)候類的信之外,有些信甚至是請(qǐng)求福爾摩斯邦助破案的。其中最近的信,寫于1999年。在博物館的底層即出口處,是紀(jì)念品商店,有各種與福爾摩斯有關(guān)的紀(jì)念品。小說(shuō)中福爾摩斯的房東是韓德森太太(Mrs. Hudson),買票之後博物館給的收據(jù)就是一張由韓德森太太出具的住宿證明,相當(dāng)有趣。事實(shí)上,地鐵貝克街站的墻上滿是福爾摩斯側(cè)面像瓷磚,一出地鐵站更可看到一位身著福爾摩斯裝的偵探散發(fā)名片,博物館對(duì)面也有福爾摩斯紀(jì)念品店。

英國(guó)有哪些著名景點(diǎn) 英國(guó)著名景點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)介

1、倫敦大英博物館:英國(guó)國(guó)家博物館,又名不列顛博物館,位于英國(guó)倫敦新牛津大街北面的羅素廣場(chǎng),成立于1753年,1759年1月15日起正式對(duì)公眾開放,是世界上歷史最悠久、規(guī)模最宏偉的綜合性博物館,也是世界上規(guī)模最大、最著名的世界四大博物館之一。

2、倫敦眼:倫敦眼,或又稱為千禧之輪(Millennium?Wheel)是世界上首座、也曾經(jīng)是世界最大的觀景摩天輪。

3、白金漢宮:白金漢宮(Buckingham Palace)位于英國(guó)首都倫敦,是英國(guó)的皇家居所和女王辦公地。

4、泰晤士河:泰晤士河(River Thames)是英國(guó)著名的母親河。發(fā)源于英格蘭西南部的科茨沃爾德希爾斯,全長(zhǎng)346公里,橫貫英國(guó)首都倫敦與沿河的10多座城市,流域面積13000平方公里,在倫敦下游河面變寬,形成一個(gè)寬度為29公里的河口,注入北海。

英國(guó)旅游景點(diǎn)介紹自由行旅游攻略

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