印度的旅游景點介紹英語作文(關(guān)于印度文化的英語作文)

導(dǎo)讀:印度的旅游景點介紹英語作文(關(guān)于印度文化的英語作文) 介紹印度的英語作文70個單詞 寫一篇介紹雅魯藏布大峽谷的英語作文 印度旅游景點英文介紹 印度的介紹(最好是英文的) 關(guān)于泰姬陵的英文介紹?

介紹印度的英語作文70個單詞

India (/??ndi?/ ( listen)), officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ???? ??????? Bhārat Ga?arājya; see also official names of India), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world. Mainland India is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east; and it is bordered by Pakistan to the west;[note] Bhutan, the People's Republic of China and Nepal to the north; and Bangladesh and Burma to the east. In the Indian Ocean, mainland India and the Lakshadweep Islands are in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives, while India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share maritime border with Thailand and the Indonesian island of Sumatra in the Andaman Sea. India has a coastline of 7,517 kilometres (4,700 mi).

Home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation and a region of historic trade routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial and cultural wealth for much of its long history.Four of the world's major religions—Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism—originated here, while Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam arrived in the first millennium CE and shaped the region's diverse culture. Gradually annexed by the British East India Company from the early 18th century and colonised by the United Kingdom from the mid-19th century, India became an independent nation in 1947 after a struggle for independence which was marked by a non-violent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi.

India is a federal constitutional republic with a parliamentary democracy consisting of 28 states and seven union territories. A pluralistic, multilingual and multiethnic society, India is also home to a diversity of wildlife in a variety of protected habitats. The Indian economy is the world's eleventh largest economy by nominal GDP and the fourth largest by purchasing power parity. Since the introduction of market-based economic reforms in 1991, India has become one of the fastest growing major economies in the world;however, the country continues to face several poverty, illiteracy, corruption and public health related challenges. India is classified as a newly industrialised country and is one of the four BRIC nations. It is the world's sixth de facto nuclear weapons state and has the third-largest standing armed force in the world, while its military expenditure ranks tenth in the world.India is a regional power in South Asia.

It is a founding member of the United Nations, the Non-Aligned Movement, the World Trade Organization, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the East Asia Summit, the G20 and the G8+5; a member of the Commonwealth of Nations; and an observer state in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

寫一篇介紹雅魯藏布大峽谷的英語作文

范文:

Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon is the largest and deepest canyon on Earth. The Grand Canyon starts from Daduka Village, Pai Town, Millin County (3,000m above sea level).

雅魯藏布大峽谷是地球上最大、最深的峽谷。這個大峽谷北起米林縣派鎮(zhèn)大渡卡村(海拔3000米)。

Passes the great bend of yarlung Zangbo River in Pailong Township, and ends in Bashika village, Metuo County (115m above sea level, in southern Tibet near Assam, India), with the main body in Metuo County.

經(jīng)排龍鄉(xiāng)的雅魯藏布江大拐彎,南到墨脫縣巴昔卡村(海拔115米,在藏南地區(qū)靠近印度阿薩姆邦的地方),主體在墨脫縣。

Up from Duoka village, Gandeng Township, Metuo County, all the way to Gala Village, Pai Town, Millin County, is the yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon depopulated area.

墨脫縣甘登鄉(xiāng)多卡村往上,一直到米林縣派鎮(zhèn)加拉村,是雅魯藏布大峽谷無人區(qū)。

印度旅游景點英文介紹

這個在網(wǎng)上就能查到吧,很多的

很全,有些還有視頻的,你仔細(xì)找就是了,想去哪里就去那里,祝你旅行愉快

印度的介紹(最好是英文的)

你好

我的答案如下:

印度地區(qū)介紹

國名釋義:得名于印度河。河名出自梵文“信度”,意為“河”。

別稱:婆羅多

獨立日:8月15日(1947年)

國慶日(共和國日):1月26日(1950年)

People and Culture

India is the world's second most populous nation (after China). Its ethnic composition is complex, but two major strains predominate: the Aryan, in the north, and the Dravidian, in the south. India is a land of great cultural diversity, as is evidenced by the enormous number of different languages spoken throughout the country. Although Hindi (spoken in the north) and English (the language of politics and commerce) are used officially, more than 1,500 languages and dialects are spoken. The Indian constitution recognizes 15 regional languages (Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu). Ten of the major states of India are generally organized along linguistic lines.

Although the constitution forbids the practice of “untouchability,” and legislation has been used to reserve quotas for former untouchables (and also for tribal peoples) in the legislatures, in education, and in the public services, the caste system continues to be influential. About 80% of the population is Hindu, and 14% is Muslim. Other significant religions include Christians, Sikhs, and Buddhists. There is no state religion. The holy cities of India attract pilgrims from throughout the East: Varanasi (formerly Benares), Allahabad, Puri, and Nashik are religious centers for the Hindus; Amritsar is the holy city of the Sikhs; and Satrunjaya Hill near Palitana is sacred to the Jains.

With its long and rich history, India retains many outstanding archaeological landmarks; preeminent of these are the Buddhist remains at Sarnath, Sanchi, and Bodh Gaya; the cave temples at Ajanta, Ellora, and Elephanta; and the temple sites at Madurai, Thanjavur, Abu, Bhubaneswar, Konarak, and Mahabalipuram. For other aspects of Indian culture, see Hindu music; Indian art and architecture; Indian literature; Mughal art and architecture; Pali canon; Prakrit literature; Sanskrit literature.

國歌:《人民的意志》

國花:荷花

國鳥:藍(lán)孔雀

國樹:菩提樹

首都:新德里(New Delhi)

位置:位于南亞次大陸,與巴基斯坦中國、尼泊爾不丹、緬甸孟加拉國為鄰,瀕臨孟加拉灣和阿拉伯海。

面積:印度政府稱其領(lǐng)土為328.78萬平方公里。印度面積居世界第七位。

人口:10.27億

民族:全國有11個民族:印度斯坦族;孟加拉族、泰盧固族、馬拉提族、泰米爾族、古吉拉特族、卡納達(dá)族、馬拉雅拉姆族、奧里雅族、旁遮普族、錫克族。

語言:印度的語言異常繁雜,憲法承認(rèn)的語言有10多種,登記注冊的達(dá)1600多種。英語和印地語同為印度的官方語言。

宗教:主要信奉印度教、伊斯蘭教、基督教、錫克教等。

時差:比北京時間晚2小時30分

貨幣:印度盧比(Rupee),1美元等于42印度盧比。

區(qū)號:354

印度又名“婆羅多”,“印度”這個名字來源于梵文(唯有真理得勝),得名于印度河。印度是世界上人口第二多的國家,擁? ??十億人口以及上百種語言。印度是世界四大文明古國之一,又有“電影王國”之譽(yù),曾創(chuàng)造了燦爛的印度河文明。

經(jīng)濟(jì)農(nóng)業(yè)為主,主要的農(nóng)作物是稻子、小麥、棉花、黃麻、甘蔗茶葉。工業(yè)以采礦和紡織為主,還有鋼鐵、電力、石油、橡膠、煤、火柴等。如按購買力來計算,印度是全球第四大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。

重要的城市有首都新德里,東海岸最大港加爾各答以及印度最大紡織業(yè)中心孟買。

印度的旅游項目大致可為三部分:首先是古堡陵園,著名的有紅堡、胡馬雍陵、泰姬陵,代表了印度建筑藝術(shù)的最高水準(zhǔn);而甘地陵是印度國父“圣雄”甘地的陵墓,接下來可以瞻仰一下印度古老的佛教圣地圣跡,其它著名的還有王舍城、那蘭陀寺等,最后的旅游項目是參觀印度的石窟神廟,那里有多姿多彩的佛教塑像、雕刻和繪畫,是研究印度古代文化藝術(shù)的絕佳之地。

自然地理:“印度”梵文的意思是月亮,中文名稱是唐代高僧玄奘所著《大唐西域記》中的譯法,在這以前稱天竺或身毒。面積約298萬平方公里(不包括中印邊境印占區(qū)和克什米爾印度實際控制區(qū)等)。印度政府稱其領(lǐng)土為328.78萬平方公里。印度面積居世界第七位。印度位于南亞次大陸,與巴基斯坦、中國、尼泊爾、不丹、緬甸和孟加拉國為鄰,瀕臨孟加拉灣和阿拉伯海。海岸線長5560公里。印度全境分為德干高原中央高原、平原及喜馬拉雅山區(qū)等三個自然地理區(qū)。屬熱帶季風(fēng)氣候,氣溫因海拔高度不同而異,喜馬拉雅山區(qū)年均氣溫12℃~14℃,東部地區(qū)26℃~29℃。

簡史:印度是世界四大文明古國之一,公元前2000年前后創(chuàng)造了燦爛的印度河文明。約在公元前14世紀(jì),原居住在中亞的雅利安人中的一支進(jìn)入南亞次大陸,并征服了當(dāng)?shù)赝林?。約公元前1000年,開始形成以人種和社會分工不同為基礎(chǔ)的種姓制度。公元前4世紀(jì)崛起的孔雀王朝開始統(tǒng)一印度次大陸,公元前3世紀(jì)阿育王統(tǒng)治時期疆域廣闊,政權(quán)強(qiáng)大,佛教興盛并開始向外傳播。中世紀(jì)小國林立,印度教興起。自11世紀(jì)起,來自西北方向的穆斯林民族不斷入侵并長期統(tǒng)治印度。1526年建立莫臥兒帝國,成為當(dāng)時世界強(qiáng)國之一。1600年英國侵入,建立東印度公司。1757年,印度和英國之間爆發(fā)了普拉西大戰(zhàn),印度因戰(zhàn)敗而逐步淪為? ?國的殖民地。1849年,英國侵占印度全境。1857年爆發(fā)反英大起義,次年英國政府直接統(tǒng)治印度。1947年6月,英將印度分為印度和巴基斯坦兩個自治領(lǐng)。同年8月15日,印度在與巴基斯坦分治后實現(xiàn)獨立。1950年1月26日,印度宣布成立印度共和國,但仍為英聯(lián)邦成員國。

風(fēng)俗:印度教盛行“萬物有靈”的自然崇拜。虔誠的印度教徒一生有三大夙愿:到圣城朝拜濕婆神,到恒河洗圣浴、飲圣水,死后葬于恒河。以黃牛為神,對它頂禮膜拜。

經(jīng)濟(jì):印度是一個農(nóng)業(yè)大國,主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品稻米、小麥、牛奶、油料、甘蔗、茶葉、棉花和黃麻等。全國耕地面積約1. 6億公頃,人均0. 17公頃。印度是世界第一大產(chǎn)奶國,也是世界重要的產(chǎn)棉國和產(chǎn)茶國。牛、山羊、綿羊、水牛頭數(shù)居世界第一。印度擁有云母、煤、鐵、鋁、鉻、錳、鋅、銅、鉛、磷酸鹽、黃金、石油等豐富的資源,其中云母的產(chǎn)量和儲量為世界之首,鋁土產(chǎn)量和煤產(chǎn)量均居世界第五位,云母出口量占世界出口量的60%。森林5300萬公頃,覆蓋率為16%。印度的工業(yè)主要包括制造業(yè)、電力、礦業(yè)、紡織、食品、精密儀器、汽車制造、軟件制造、航空和空間等行業(yè)。近年來,印度政府實行全面經(jīng)濟(jì)改革,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展速度引人注目。印度目前在天體物理、空間技術(shù)、分子生物、電子技術(shù)等高科技領(lǐng)域都已達(dá)到相當(dāng)?shù)乃健S《鹊闹饕隹谏唐酚兄閷氈破?、棉紗及棉織品、化工制品、機(jī)械及五金制品、石油制品、皮革、海產(chǎn)品鐵礦砂及礦產(chǎn)品等。此外,印度的旅游業(yè)和服務(wù)業(yè)也比較發(fā)達(dá),在國民經(jīng)濟(jì)中占有相當(dāng)?shù)谋壤S《戎饕糜吸c有阿格拉、德里、齋浦爾、昌迪加爾、納蘭達(dá)、邁索爾、果阿、海德拉巴、特里凡特瑯等。鐵路是印度最大的國營部門,亦為主要運(yùn)輸手段,總長度居亞洲第一位,世界第四位。近年來,公路運(yùn)輸發(fā)展較快,已承擔(dān)了全國80%的客運(yùn)量和60%的貨運(yùn)量,全國日平均客運(yùn)量逾6000萬人次,為世界最大的公路網(wǎng)之一。

關(guān)于泰姬陵的英文介紹?

The Taj Mahal is one of the most famous monuments in India. The World Cultural Heritage has been selected as the “World's New Seven Wonders”.

翻譯:泰姬陵,是印度知名度最高的古跡之一,世界文化遺產(chǎn),被評選為“世界新七大奇跡”。

The Taj Mahal is called "Taj Mahal". It is a huge mausoleum mosque built in white marble. It was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in Agra to commemorate his beloved nephew from 1631 to 1653.

翻譯:泰姬陵全稱為“泰姬·瑪哈拉”,是一座白色大理石建成的巨大陵墓清真寺,是莫臥兒皇帝沙賈汗為紀(jì)念他心愛的妃子于1631年至1653年在阿格拉而建的。

Located in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh, India, more than 200 kilometers from New Delhi, on the right side of the Yamuna River.

翻譯:位于今印度距新德里200多公里外的北方邦的阿格拉城內(nèi),亞穆納河右側(cè)。

It consists of a hall, a bell tower, a minaret, a pool, etc. All of them are constructed of pure white marble, inlaid with glass and agate, and have a high artistic value.

翻譯:由殿堂、鐘樓、尖塔、水池等構(gòu)成,全部用純白色大理石建筑,用玻璃、瑪瑙鑲嵌,具有極高的藝術(shù)價值。

擴(kuò)展資料:

世人眼里泰姬陵無限的美,在晚年沙賈汗看來,卻是最傷心的一抹舊時月色。

1657年,60多歲的沙賈汗得了重病,由此引發(fā)了兒子的爭權(quán)奪利。一年后,沙賈汗的第三個兒子奧朗則布廢黜了沙賈汗的王位,自己在德里稱帝。

奧朗則布以異教徒的罪名將他的兄弟砍了頭,并把首級送給沙賈汗。沙賈汗和蒙泰姬一生曾有14個孩子,長大成人的有4子3女,但是,最后只有奧朗則布皇帝和三個女兒活了下來。

沙賈汗自己也被兒子軟禁在了阿格拉昔日的王宮里。在一間可以遙望泰姬陵的八角小閣樓上,沙賈汗在女兒的照顧下,每天,在晨曦中,在暮色下,在月光里,沙賈汗凄然地透過小窗,遠(yuǎn)眺亞穆納河對岸沉默不語的泰姬陵和河里若有若無浮動的倒影,以寄托自己無盡的哀思。

后來,由于視力惡化,沙賈汗只能靠一塊水晶石的折射來凝望王后的陵墓。據(jù)說,奧朗則布曾令人在軟禁沙賈汗的屋子的四壁上,鑲嵌了大小不一的鏡子,無論面向哪個方向,沙賈汗都避不開泰姬陵美麗憂傷的影子。

此前,建造泰姬陵之時,沙賈汗一度計劃在亞穆納河北岸,對稱地再矗立起一座用黑色大理石建造的純黑沙賈汗陵,其造型跟泰姬陵一模一樣,并在隔岸的兩座陵寢間,建起一座用白銀建造的橋梁(另說用半邊白色、半邊黑色的大理石橋連接),以與愛妃相依相偎,長相廝守。

用通體透黑的沙賈汗陵對應(yīng)通體透白的泰姬陵,寓示兩人的愛情純潔。

泰姬陵建成后,每隔七天,沙賈汗就會換上白衣,去泰姬陵獻(xiàn)花,每次都以淚洗面。后人曾為此立碑寫道:“憂傷隱藏在華麗的表面之下,河的對岸,那曾經(jīng)的遙望?!笔プ杂珊螅迟Z汗再也難以親臨泰姬陵了。世界上最遠(yuǎn)的距離,莫過于彼此相愛,卻不能在一起。

直到8年之后,心力交瘁的沙賈汗終于憂郁地離開人世,去天國尋覓他的蒙泰姬了。沙賈汗死后同樣被葬入泰姬陵,永遠(yuǎn)陪伴在愛妃身旁。

但在安葬沙賈汗之時,因泰姬陵的一切太完美、太對稱了? ??奧朗則布實在沒有勇氣挪動那里面的任何一樣物品,于是,沙賈汗的大理石石棺只好靠在了大理石圍欄的邊上。

參考資料來源:人民網(wǎng)-泰姬陵:一滴永恒的愛情之淚

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