西班牙的旅游景點(diǎn)介紹英語「西班牙的旅游景點(diǎn)介紹英語版」

導(dǎo)讀：西班牙的旅游景點(diǎn)介紹英語「西班牙的旅游景點(diǎn)介紹英語版」 西班牙著名景點(diǎn)有哪些？ 急需?。。?！英語介紹西班牙、印度尼西亞和俄羅斯?。?！ 西班牙著名旅游景點(diǎn)的英文是...？ 我需要一份旅游景點(diǎn)介紹。最好是國外的！（英語的）急急急

西班牙著名景點(diǎn)有哪些？

1、馬德里王宮

馬德里王宮建在曼薩萊斯河左岸的山崗上，它是世界上保存最完整而且最精美的宮殿之一。王宮原址為哈布斯堡王朝城堡，1734年被焚毀。1738年開始建造新的王宮，26年后才完工。王宮建筑融合了西班牙傳統(tǒng)王室建筑風(fēng)格和巴洛克建筑風(fēng)格，整體呈正方形，每邊長180米。

由于歷代國王都根據(jù)自己的喜好對(duì)王宮進(jìn)行裝飾，使得王宮帶上了濃厚的個(gè)人印記和時(shí)代印記，如卡洛斯三世布置的寢宮，卡洛斯四世建造的鏡廳和阿方索十二世所鐘愛的豪華餐廳。

帝王廳（Salón del Trono）：修建于卡洛斯二世時(shí)期，廳內(nèi)的裝飾一直未曾改變。廳內(nèi)拱頂畫展現(xiàn)了西班牙君主時(shí)代的故事，特別突出了18世紀(jì)諸位國王的統(tǒng)治。廳內(nèi)的裝飾大部分是在皇家作坊生產(chǎn)，但也不乏遠(yuǎn)道而來的奢侈品，如威尼斯的枝型水晶吊燈，那不勒斯的天鵝絨刺繡，羅馬的青銅獅像。

繪畫長廊：收藏了各種繪畫流派畫家的作品，其中包括胡安·德·弗朗德斯的《天主教女王伊薩貝拉的多聯(lián)畫屏》，卡拉瓦喬的《莎樂美和施洗者約翰的頭顱》，以及委拉斯蓋茲和戈雅的作品。

2、塞戈維亞

1985年，塞戈維亞被選為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。建于公元1世紀(jì)的古羅馬高架引水橋是塞戈維亞的標(biāo)志，也是迄今保護(hù)最完整的羅馬帝國古跡之一。這座引水橋被用來向城市地勢(shì)較高的區(qū)域汲水，全長728米，有166個(gè)橋孔，完全用巨大的石塊建造，沒有使用任何灰漿或水泥。

集市廣場(chǎng)（Plaza del Azoguejo）附近的鉆石尖之家（Casa de los Picos），因其立面上的鉆石尖裝飾圖案而得名。

原野之城廣場(chǎng)（Plaza de Medina del Campo）上有兩座著名建筑：羅索亞高塔（Torreon de los Lozoya）富麗堂皇，圣馬丁教堂（Iglesia de San Martin）因其穆德哈爾風(fēng)格的連環(huán)拱合塔尖備受稱贊。

塞戈維亞大教堂（Catedral de Segovia）有“大教堂中的貴婦”的美譽(yù)，是西班牙修建的最后一座哥特式建筑。教堂中一座名為“慈悲”的祭壇雕塑由胡安·德·胡尼在1571年制作。

阿爾卡薩城堡（Alcazar）座落在城市西部，歷史非常悠久，但原建筑已無存，現(xiàn)在的城堡是1862年重建的。城堡中有一座兵器博物館，展出要塞曾經(jīng)使用過的軍事裝備。

3、薩拉戈薩

薩拉戈薩是阿拉貢大區(qū)的首府，西班牙著名的大學(xué)城。摩爾人和基督教徒曾在這里聚居，留下了豐富的文化遺存。薩拉戈薩還是西班牙國寶畫家戈雅的故鄉(xiāng)、西班牙的圣母瑪利亞朝拜中心。市區(qū)的主要景點(diǎn)都集中在皮拉廣場(chǎng)（Pl. del Pilar）附近，步? ?游覽即可。

皮拉圣母教堂（La Basilica de Nuestra Senora del Pilar）：是薩拉戈薩的標(biāo)志性建筑，11個(gè)圓頂和4座高塔組成的教堂極為巍峨。教堂圓頂上的濕壁畫為戈雅所繪。教堂美術(shù)館展出原陳列于教堂內(nèi)的裝飾和藝術(shù)品等。傳說公元40年，圣母瑪利亞在此向圣地亞哥（即圣雅各）顯圣，并交給他一根柱子（Pilar），要他以此建造一座教堂，即皮拉圣母教堂。每年10月上旬會(huì)舉辦盛大的祭典，舉行舞蹈和斗牛等活動(dòng)。

薩拉戈薩大教堂（La Seo）：最初為哥特式教堂建筑，在增建、翻修和裝飾過程中局部加入了銀匠式、巴洛克式等藝術(shù)式樣。14世紀(jì)教堂建造完成，中央祭壇的裝飾屏風(fēng)為15世紀(jì)作品，基督受難的織錦畫作于15-16世紀(jì)。

阿爾哈菲利王宮（Palacio de la Aljaferia）：建于11世紀(jì)的伊斯蘭教王宮，12世紀(jì)阿拉貢王國定都于薩拉戈薩后成為基督教國王的宮廷?？梢砸姷姜?dú)特的伊斯蘭教建筑特色，如拱門、小型清真寺、墻壁上朝向麥加方向開的洞等等。后來增建的部分則是華麗的西哥特式。

斯達(dá)塔（Torreon de la Zuda）：10世紀(jì)時(shí)的城墻塔樓，曾作為摩爾總督的官邸。在后來的翻修中，混合了穆哈德爾與西哥特風(fēng)格。

戈雅故鄉(xiāng)：薩拉戈薩以南約50公里的非恩德特德斯（Fuendetedes），是西班牙國寶畫家戈雅的故鄉(xiāng)。他赴意大利學(xué)習(xí)繪畫回鄉(xiāng)后的第一件工作，就是繪制皮拉圣母教堂的濕壁畫。目前戈雅故居作為博物館開放，穆埃爾的菲恩特教堂、戈雅版畫博物館也可以欣賞到戈雅的作品。

4、

阿維拉

阿維拉（vila）海拔1131米，是西班牙海拔最高的省會(huì)城市。這是一座保持著中世紀(jì)風(fēng)貌的古城。

中世紀(jì)古城墻（Muralla Medieval）：是歐洲保護(hù)最好的古城墻，從1090年開始興建。全長2.5公里，由6道城門、88座塔樓和約2500個(gè)雉堞組成。通過王宮之門、忠誠之門和卡門之門可以登上城墻。

阿維拉大教堂（Catedral de Avila）：軍事要塞般的塔樓格外引人注目，外立面融合了哥特和巴洛克兩種建筑風(fēng)格，半圓型后殿的雙重空間體現(xiàn)出高超的建筑技巧。主祭壇后的圣物龕是瓦斯科·德拉薩爾薩的杰作。

圣維森特大教堂（Basilica de San Vicente）：位于城墻外，始建于公元12世紀(jì)，是阿維拉最重要的羅馬式建筑，教堂內(nèi)設(shè)有殉道者圣維森特及其姐妹們的衣冠冢，陵墓上的裝飾再現(xiàn)了當(dāng)年的生活場(chǎng)景。

圣托馬斯皇家修道院（Real Monasterio de Santo Tomas）：也位于城墻外，是公元15世紀(jì)修建的伊莎貝爾-哥特風(fēng)格的經(jīng)典之作。這里還有史稱“天主教雙王”的費(fèi)爾南多和伊莎貝爾之子胡安王子的陵墓，用意大利卡拉拉大理石建造，是修道院最杰出的部分之一。

圣特雷莎修道院（Convento de Santa Teresa）：圣特雷莎（1515-1582）是基督教赤足卡門教? ??的創(chuàng)始人，最偉大的基督教神學(xué)家之一。修道院建在圣特雷莎故居原址上，由巴洛克和新古典主義風(fēng)格的教堂、果園和博物館組成。此外恩惠圣母修道院、圣何塞修道院、化身修道院等都與圣特雷莎有關(guān)。

四柱臺(tái)（Los Cuatro Postes）：距阿維拉2公里，在薩拉曼加公路旁，是觀賞阿維拉全景的最佳地點(diǎn)。

5、布爾戈斯

布爾戈斯是圣地亞哥朝圣之路上重要的文化中心，曾是卡斯蒂利亞王國的都城。

圣母瑪利亞拱門：14世紀(jì)是在城墻上開出的城門，以當(dāng)?shù)孛鞯牡裣褡鳛檠b飾。是進(jìn)入老城區(qū)的必經(jīng)之路。

布爾戈斯大教堂：1221年費(fèi)爾南多三世國王親自奠基興建，西班牙第三大天主教堂，被形容為“精美得如同女人的珠寶”。是布爾戈斯城內(nèi)最重要的建筑，世界文化遺產(chǎn)。教堂中最美麗的部分是總督禮拜堂、金色樓梯、薩爾門塔爾門等幾處，還有一座大教堂博物館。

圣尼古拉斯教堂：最值得一看的是一座宏偉的彩色雪花石膏祭壇雕塑。

圣埃斯特班教堂：建于1280年，現(xiàn)在是祭壇裝飾博物館。

科爾冬之家：公元1497年，天主教雙王在這里接見了第二次從美洲回來的哥倫布。

布爾戈斯博物館：建在米蘭達(dá)之家和安古洛之家兩座建筑中，分為考古館和藝術(shù)館兩部分。

皇家假日修道院：1187年由阿方索八世改建為修道院。在圣地亞哥禮拜堂中供奉著圣地亞哥雕像，過去騎士們就在雕像的手臂下接受封號(hào)。

米拉佛洛雷斯卡爾特會(huì)修道院：始建于1454年。教堂的祭壇金碧輝煌，據(jù)說是用哥倫布從美洲帶回的第一塊金子鍍的。

擴(kuò)展資料

西班牙王國（西班牙語：Reino de Espa?a；英語：The Kingdom of Spain），簡稱西班牙，位于歐洲西南部的伊比利亞半島， 地處歐洲與非洲的交界處，西鄰葡萄牙，北瀕比斯開灣，東北部與法國及安道爾接壤，南隔直布羅陀海峽與非洲的摩洛哥相望，領(lǐng)土還包括地中海中的巴利阿里群島，大西洋的加那利群島及非洲的休達(dá)和梅利利亞。該國是一個(gè)多山國家，總面積505925平方公里，其海岸線長約7800公里。以西班牙語作為官方語言的國家數(shù)量世界第二，僅次于英語。

中世紀(jì)時(shí)，境內(nèi)有多個(gè)國家并立，1492年西班牙光復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)勝利后，建立統(tǒng)一的西班牙王朝。并于大航海時(shí)代中扮演重要角色，在歐洲、美洲、亞洲和非洲建立起大量殖民地。1494年和葡萄牙共同簽署了《托爾德西里亞斯條約》，意圖將世界? ??分為二。在15世紀(jì)中期~16世紀(jì)末，成為文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期是歐洲最強(qiáng)大的國家和影響全球的日不落帝國。1588年無敵艦隊(duì)被英國擊潰，開始衰落。在經(jīng)歷兩個(gè)共和國和一個(gè)君主國后，于1978年宣布實(shí)行君主立憲制。

西班牙是一個(gè)高度發(fā)達(dá)的資本主義國家，也是歐盟和北約成員國，還是歐元區(qū)第五大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（GDP）居歐洲國家第6名，世界第13名。

參考資料：百度百科—西班牙

急需！?。?！英語介紹西班牙、印度尼西亞和俄羅斯?。?！

SPAIN - A FIRST IMPRESSION

Widely known for Flamenco music and dance, bull-fights, fantastic beaches and lots of sunshine, Spain has to offer much more than that. It is - and has been for thousands of years - one of the cultural centers of Europe. It has beautiful cities and towns, offering really old monuments as well as futuristic architecture. Its various regions are all different one to each other, geographically, climatically and even in personality. It is a fascinating country to know and to know more about it.

"Spain is different!", Spaniards use to say. They don't specify compared to what: to the rest of Europe, to the rest of the world, or even to itself ? We don't know it either, but we do our best to supply you with loads of information so you can find the answer to this question and to many more by yourself.

Indonesia brief introduction

Geography environment:

Indonesia is the biggest islands of world are national, constituting to°from the five greatest island(the Java, Su's door answer 臘 and add inside the 曼丹 , Su pull 維 west and 伊瑞 Anne good second)s and 30 islandses, there are totally 17,508 all of the group of islandses in whole country, have"thousand insularities" of call, the national total area reaches to 1,919,443 square kilometers.Islands in Indonesias' distributing is 11 degrees in northern latitudes 6 degrees, southern latitudeses, east longitude of 95-141 degrees, the equator pierces through whole 境ss, the thing reaches to 5,150 kilometers, south NATO is 1930 kilometers, is Asia greatly six and Oceanica of bridge, Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean of strategic area, is in the important position on the global strategy.The inshore natural resources contain petroleum, natural gas, timber, rubber, palm tree oil, brass and tin etc..

Weather:

Indonesia belongs to typical model tropical sex spirit 侯 up the equator because of locating, the whole yearses warm up, four go to October is subjected to Australia big six sex current of airses influence, the rainfall is little, for the dry quarter of weather hot and dry, go to following year to be subjected to in Marchary November Asia and Pacific Ocean current of air influence, the afternoon has seasonal shower more, the rainfall is plentiful, is wet raining season.The whole Indonesia air temperature because of geography but difference, circumlittoral plain is 28-34 ?C, inland mountain area is 26-28 ?C, high mountain area is 23-25 ?C.The average relative humidity lies to go to an of 90% in 70%.

Language:

Official language in Indonesia is Indonesia language, the many 諳 Englishs, Chinese people's many words of 諳 Peking or South Fukien dialect of the knowledge member or Hakka.

Population:

The whole country population in Indonesia is about 234.9 million peoples(July2003), is a world population the fourth country;The inshore race mainly has 45% around for the Java clan, the Chinese people have 3% around, about more than 700 myriad peoples.

Religion:

The constitution guarantee in Indonesia people have freedom of belief, Islam not the country teach:The inshore Moslem accounts for 88% of national population, the Christian has 6%, the Catholic has 3.3%, India follower of a religion has 1.7%(峇厘 island the residents believe in Hinduism more) and Buddhist to have 1%.

Say all:

Indonesia independence on August 17,1945, the whole country is existing 33 provinces, 2 Special Administrative Regions(second together and the day ask for)s and a capital city special area(big Jakarta City).Indonesia is nation for president system, announcing according to 1945 August of Indonesia constitution provision, the central government is negotiated a meeting, people by the president, people to represent a parliament(national legislature), supreme court, the tallest 評(píng) argument hospital and audit a hospital to constitute, president for the country house head of state as well is the tallest administration chief.Indonesia national flag for ascend red descend white two color flagses, red representative freedom and courage, white symbol justice with clean and pure;Indonesia national insignia is an eagle(Garuda) with huge gold color, hanging a shield before the chest, five patterns of shield:Stars, necklace, water buffalo head, banyan, cotton and rice 穗 , representative Indonesia founds a nation five principles(PANCASILA):Believe in God, humanitarianism namely, the nation unify, democracy and social justice.

Russia is located in northeastern Europe and northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world.Russia shares boundaries with the Arctic Ocean on the N, northern Pacific Ocean on the W, China.

it has long history and has many kinds of culture,it combined the western cultures. Russians like operas,ballet and vodka.when ther meet the others ,they shake hands with them.being invited,they take flowers as their gift.they hate the number 13,while they think 7 is a sigh of happiness and success.

西班牙著名旅游景點(diǎn)的英文是...？

大教堂博物館(museo de la catedral)；馬斯隆薩是塞維利亞最有名的斗牛區(qū)，位于阿爾納區(qū)的逖阿納之門（triana door）與黃金塔之間的空地上。

我需要一份旅游景點(diǎn)介紹。最好是國外的?。ㄓ⒄Z的）急急急

Founded on July 16, 1790, Washington DC is unique among American cities because it was established by the Constitution of the United States to serve as the nation’s capital. From its beginning, it has been embroiled in political maneuvering, sectional conflicts and issues of race, national identity, compromise and, of course, power. The choice of Washington’s site along the Potomac and Anacostia Rivers resulted from a compromise between Alexander Hamilton and northern states who wanted the new federal government to assume Revolutionary War debts, and Thomas Jefferson and southern states who wanted the capital placed in a location friendly to slave-holding agricultural interests. George Washington, the first president and namesake of the city, chose the site and appointed three commissioners to help prepare for the arrival of the new government in 1800. Pierre Charles L’Enfant designed the city as a bold new capital with sweeping boulevards and ceremonial spaces reminiscent of Paris in his native France. Benjamin Banneker, a self-taught African American mathematical genius, provided the astronomical calculations for surveying and laying out the city. The full development of Washington as a monumental city, however, did not come until a hundred years later when the McMillan Commission updated its plan to establish the National Mall and monuments that most visitors to Washington now know. During the War of 1812, most of the city was burned to the ground. British forces invaded the city and burned public and government buildings, including the White House, in response to American forces invading York, now known as Toronto, and burning most of it to the ground. However, the British left the residential areas untouched and also spared the home of the Commandant of the Marines, located on Marine Barracks, as a sign of respect. It is now the oldest government building in continuous use in the nation's capital. The Patent Office and the Post Office were also spared because of Dr. William Thornton, Superintendent of Patents, pleading with British officers that the knowledge lost therein would be a disservice to mankind. As a southern city, Washington has always had a significant African American population. Before the Civil War, the city was home to a growing number of free blacks who worked as skilled craftsmen, hack drivers, businessmen and laborers. It also included enslaved African Americans and was the site of slave auctions before they were outlawed in the city in 1850. Slaves owned in Washington were emancipated on April 16, 1862, nine months before Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation of Jan. 1, 1863. Washington remained home to a large African American population who created vibrant communities and championed civil rights despite racial segregation and prejudice. Duke Ellington was born and raised in Washington’s Shaw neighborhood and played in his first band here. Washington, DC was envisioned by its founders as a commercial center as well as the seat of government. The location on the Potomac River was chosen, in part, because it already included two existing port towns of Georgetown, Md., and Alexandria, Va., which served as regional shipping centers for tobacco and wheat. When Alexandria returned to Virginia in 1846, residents argued that inclusion within the Federal District of Columbia hurt business and the city of Washington would never need that much room to grow. But after the Civil War, Washington did grow, eventually absorbing Georgetown and the surrounding farms and rural areas beyond L’Enfant’s original plans for the city. The initial boundary of Washington City was Florida Avenue, originally called Boundary Street. The first neighborhoods were those that grew up around the Capitol (Capitol Hill), the Center Market (Downtown), and the White House (Lafayette Square). The expansion of streetcar lines in the mid-19th century spurred creation of new suburbs. Two early suburbs, LeDroit Park and Anacostia, both began as developments that excluded African Americans and later became predominantly Afri can American communities. Wars and national events have always resulted in the growth of the federal government and increases in population. During the Civil War, Washington was an armed encampment with soldiers bivouacked everywhere and public buildings serving as hospitals. Bread for soldiers was baked in ovens located on the White House grounds. During World War II, "government girls" were recruited to fill office jobs to replace men who had gone to war. Washington is also a cosmopolitan city. While it has always had foreign delegations from the countries of the world, it also boasts an increasingly diverse ethnic population. A growing Latino population represents every Central and South American country with a particularly large community of Salvadorans. A large Ethiopian population has resulted from the political turmoil there. New ethnic groups have brought new restaurants, as well as new residents. While DC lost residents to surrounding suburbs in the 1990s, new housing and urban revitalization is now attracting people back to the city for a downtown renaissance of housing, offices, entertainment and nightlife. As the capital of the world’s most powerful democracy, it is ironic that residents of Washington lack full self-government and limited self-government was only restored in 1974 after nearly 100 years with an appointed commissioner system. Representation in Congress is limited to a non-voting delegate to the House of Representatives and a shadow senator. 1964 was the first Presidential election in which Washington residents were able to vote. After more than 200 years as the nation’s capital, Washington is brimming with a unique history of its own. It has developed as a complex and layered city with multiple personalities. As home to the federal government, it has attracted a diverse mix of government workers, members of Congress from every state, foreign emissaries, lobbyists, petitioners and protestors. While elected and appointed officials come and go giving the city its reputation as a transient community, many of the city’s residents have called Washington home for multiple generations. Their stories give Washington its distinctive character as both a national and local city. - See more at:

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