佛羅倫薩旅游攻略英文「佛羅倫薩周邊景點」
求意大利米蘭、佛羅倫薩旅游景點介紹英文版？快速者再加分。
Milan (Milano), situated on the flat plains of the Po Valley, is the capital of Lombardy and thoroughly enjoys its hard-earned role as Italy's richest and second largest city. Wealthy and cosmopolitan, the Milanesi enjoy a reputation as successful businesspeople, equally at home overseas and in Italy. Embracing tradition, sophistication and ambition in equal measure, they are just as likely to follow opera at La Scala as their shares on the city's stock market or AC or Inter at the San Siro Stadium.
Three times in its history, the city had to rebuild after being conquered. Founded in the seventh century BC by Celts, the city, then known as Mediolanum (id-plain'), was first sacked by the Goths in the 600s (AD),
then by Barbarossa in 1157 and finally by the Allies in WWII, when over a quarter of the city was flattened. Milan successively reinvented herself under French, Spanish and then Austrian rulers from 1499 until the reunification of Italy in 1870. It is a miracle that so many historic treasures still exist, including Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper, which survived a direct hit in WWII.
The Milanesi's appreciation of tradition includes a singular respect for religion; they even pay a special tax towards the cathedral maintenance. It is therefore fitting that the city's enduring symbol is the gilded statue of the Virgin, on top of the cathedral (Il Duomo).
Milan is founded around a historic nucleus radiating from the cathedral, with a star-shaped axis of arteries spreading through modern suburbs to
the ring road. The modern civic centre lies to the northwest, around Mussolini's central station, and is dominated by the Pirelli skyscraper, which dates from 1956. The trade and fashion fairs take place in the Fiera district, west of the nucleus around the Porta Genova station.
Milan's economic success was founded at the end of the 19th century, when the metal factories and the rubber industries moved in, replacing agriculture and mercantile trading as the city's main sources of income.
Milan's position at the heart of a network of canals, which provided the irrigation for the Lombard plains and the important trade links between the north and south, became less important as industry took over - and the waterways were filled. A few canals remain in the Navigli district near
the Bocconi University, a fashionable area in which to drink and listen to live music.
Since the 1970s, Milan has remained the capital of Italy's automobile industry and its financial markets, but the limelight is dominated by the fashion houses, who, in turn, have drawn media and advertising agencies to the city. Milan remains the marketplace for Italian fashion - fashion aficionados, supermodels and international paparazzi descend upon the city twice a year for its spring and autumn fairs. Valentino, Versace and
Armani may design and manufacture their clothes elsewhere, but Milan, which has carefully guarded its reputation for flair, drama and creativity, is Italy's natural stage.
Florence (Italy)
The Arno River runs through the center of Florence.
Florence is the capital of the region of Tuscany, on Italy's north-west coast. The cultural and historical impact of Florence is overwhelming. However, the city is one of Italy's most atmospheric and pleasant, retaining a strong resemblanceto the small late-medieval center that contributed so much to the cultural and political development of Europe.
Where Rome is a historical hot-pot , Florence is like stepping back into a Fiat and Vespa-filled Renaissance : the shop-lined Ponte Vecchio, the trademark Duomo, the gem-filled Uffizi Gallery, the turreted Piazza della Signoria and the Medici Chapels.
Duomo cathedral
The remarkable Duomo , with its pink, white and green marble fa? ade and characteristic dome , dominates the city's skyline. The building took almost two centuries to build (and even then the fac ade wasn't completed until the 19th century), and is the fourth-largest cathedral in the world. The enormous dome was designed by Brunelleschi, and its interior features frescoes and stained-glass windows by some of the Renaissance-era's best: Vasari, Zuccari, Donatello, Uccello and Ghiberti. Take a deep breath and climb up to take a closer look, and you'll be rewarded by fantastic views of the city and an insight into how the dome was so cleverly constructed - without scaffolding. The dome still defines the scale of the city, and no building in town is taller.
Bandinelli's Hercules and Cacus can be found in Piazza della Signoria.
Florence was founded as a colony of the Etruscan city of Fiesole in about 200 BC, later becoming the Roman Florentia, a garrison town controlling the Via Flaminia. In the 13th century the pro-papalGuelphs and pro-imperial Ghibellines started a century-long bout of bickering ,which wound up withthe Guelphs forming their own government in the 1250s. By 1292 Florence eventually becoming a commercial republic controlled by the Guelph-heavy merchant class.In the latter part of the 14th century the Medicis began consolidating power, eventually becoming bankers to the papacy . Florence became capital of the Kingdom, and remained so until Rome took over in 1875.
Florence used to be badly damged by war and floods (in 1966), fortunately the salvage operation led to the widespread use of modern restoration techniqueswhich have saved artworks throughout the country.
不好意思 就這點水平
佛羅倫薩大教堂英語介紹和中文翻譯
佛羅倫薩大教堂（FlorenceCathedral）為意大利著名教堂。位于意大利佛羅倫薩，是意大利文藝復(fù)興時期建筑的瑰寶。佛羅倫薩大教堂是13世紀(jì)末行會從貴族手中奪取了政權(quán)后，作為共和政體的紀(jì)念碑而建造的。型制很有獨創(chuàng)性，雖然大體還是拉丁十字式的，但突破了教會的禁制，把東部歌壇設(shè)計成近似集中式的，預(yù)計用穹頂。15世紀(jì)初，布魯內(nèi)列斯基著手設(shè)計穹頂。
Fiorentina's cathedral (FlorenceCathedral) for the famous Italian church. Located in Florence, Italy, is the Italian Renaissance architectural treasures. Fiorentina's cathedral is 13 century guild from nobles hand has seized political power, as the polity monument built. Type system very ingenious, though generally or Latin cross type, but broke through the church, the eastern musical forbid system designed to approximate centralized, is expected to use the dome. Early in the 15th century, bloom, within the yankees beginning to design the dome listed.
求意大利以下旅游景點的英文簡介，急用，謝謝~~~~~~~~
威尼斯: Venezia
圣馬可廣場:Piazza San Marco
佛羅倫薩: Firenze
米蘭市: Milano
米蘭大教堂: Duomo di Milano
羅馬市: Roma
羅馬斗獸場: Colosseo
意大利的民俗: Dogana italiana
佛羅倫薩旅游攻略 佛羅倫薩有哪些不能錯過美景
佛羅倫薩旅游攻略 佛羅倫薩有以下不能錯過美景：
1.圣母百花大教堂
圣母百花大教堂(Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore)是佛羅倫薩的主座教堂。這座教堂還是意大利文藝復(fù)興時期建筑的瑰寶，登上教堂的463級臺階即可俯瞰佛羅倫薩的全景。大教堂是哥特式建筑，其外部以綠、白、紅三色大理石裝飾，與周邊的喬托鐘樓和八角形的圣喬瓦尼洗禮堂同在一個大廣場上，三座大的建筑構(gòu)成一體，顯得格外雄偉壯觀。在整個建筑群中較引人注目的是中央穹頂，其正中央的希臘式圓柱的尖頂塔亭，總計高達(dá)107米，使教堂在佛羅倫薩全體建筑中甚為醒目。
領(lǐng)主廣場始建于十三十四世紀(jì)，它是在被拆除的烏貝蒂、佛拉伯斯基及其他皇帝派家族的房地基上建起來的，后來經(jīng)過擴(kuò)建才形成了今天的規(guī)模。廣場東南角曾經(jīng)的行政中心老宮(Palazzo Vecchio)雄視整個廣場，廣場上有眾多雕塑精品，其中較有名的當(dāng)屬米開朗基羅的大衛(wèi)，但這里的大衛(wèi)是復(fù)制品，真跡現(xiàn)藏于學(xué)院美術(shù)館里。除此之外，海神噴泉、柯西莫一世騎馬雕像、獅子雕像、帕爾修斯和美杜莎都是市政廣場上值得好好欣賞的雕塑作品。
3.米開朗基羅廣場
米開朗基羅廣場(Piazzale Michelangelo)位于佛羅倫薩市區(qū)南端的高地上，站在廣場上，您可以眺望佛羅倫薩市的全景，廣場上有佛羅倫薩的象征——大衛(wèi)青銅像。 米開朗基羅廣場的落日非常美，建議以這里美妙的落日結(jié)束一天的行程。
4.佛羅倫薩美術(shù)學(xué)院
佛羅倫薩國立美術(shù)學(xué)院的歷史可追溯到中世紀(jì)時期的美第奇學(xué)院，始創(chuàng)于1339年，它開創(chuàng)了美術(shù)教育先河。學(xué)院建立之初的名譽(yù)院長是歐洲文藝復(fù)興的美術(shù)巨匠、也曾是佛羅倫薩美術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)生的米開朗基羅和佛羅倫薩共和國 國 父科西莫·美第奇。學(xué)院的美術(shù)館中的鎮(zhèn)館之寶是米開朗基羅的大衛(wèi)，政府為了保護(hù)它在1873年把 它移至這里。除了大衛(wèi)像，這里還藏有四座未完成的“奴隸像”、二座“圣母哀子像”和其它佛羅倫斯藝術(shù)家的作品。
烏菲茲美術(shù)館曾經(jīng)是美第奇家族的政務(wù)廳，政務(wù)廳的意大利文為uffizi，因此名為烏菲齊美術(shù)館。烏菲茲美術(shù)館以收藏歐洲文藝復(fù)興時期和其他各畫派代表人物，如達(dá)·芬奇、米開朗基羅、拉斐爾、丁托列托、倫勃朗、魯本斯、凡·代克等作品而馳名，并藏有古希臘、羅馬的雕塑作品。對于藝術(shù)愛好者來說，烏菲茲美術(shù)館無疑是這座“鮮花之城”中的甚為瑰麗的奇葩，收藏品達(dá)2500件之多，參觀至少要花半天時間，真正理解則要花一星期時間。美術(shù)館分為二層和三層。二層是列奧納爾德、米開朗改羅等人的素描及版畫的展室。三層是繪畫館，三段走廊之間有45個展室。從這里到河對面的皮蒂富有巴扎利走廊連接，這條長廊現(xiàn)在是達(dá)芬 奇、提茲亞諾等畫家們的自畫像的展覽館。鎮(zhèn)館之寶有：博尼塞納的《圣母子》、馬爾蒂尼的《圣告》、波提切利的《維納斯的誕生》和《春》、達(dá)·芬奇的《三王禮拜》、拉斐爾的《金絲雀的圣母》、米開朗基羅的《圣家族》、提香的《花神》。
佛羅倫薩旅游攻略，有什么好玩的地方？
佛羅倫薩（意大利語：Firenze，英語：Florence）以前曾譯作“翡冷翠”， 意大利語的直譯為“百花之城”，是意大利中部的一個城市，托斯卡納區(qū)首府。作為歐洲文藝復(fù)興運動的發(fā)祥地，佛羅倫薩是極為著名的世界藝術(shù)之都，歐洲文化中心，歌劇的誕生地，舉世聞名的文化旅游勝地，全市共有40所博物館和美術(shù)館，60多所宮殿及許許多多的大小教堂，收藏著大量的優(yōu)秀藝術(shù)品和珍貴文物，因而又有“西方雅典”之稱，它是世界上最豐富的文藝復(fù)興時期藝術(shù)品保存地之一。工業(yè)以玻璃器皿、陶瓷、高級服裝、皮革為主、金銀加工、藝術(shù)復(fù)制品等工藝品最為有名。
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